NR 226 EXAM 1 2026/2027 | ESSENTIAL NURSING QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | … E
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NR 226 Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Essential Nursing Questions
& Answers | Latest Exam
Edition (Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 155 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This resource provides 155 essential nursing exam questions, complete with correct
answers and detailed rationales, along with accompanying diagrams. It covers foundational
nursing ethics and legal aspects of practice. This document is suitable for comprehensive
study, review, and certification preparation.
TOPICS
• Ethical Theories & Principles • Ethical Dilemmas & Committees
• Nursing Practice & Management • Legal Aspects of Nursing
• Pain: Concepts & Assessment • Pain Management: Pharmacological
• Pain Management: Non-
Pharmacological & Palliative
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 155
Deontology
RESPONSE
defines actions as right or wrong
RATIONALE
Deontology is an ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on rules and duties,
rather than consequences. It asserts that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, irrespective
of their outcome. This framework provides a basis for ethical decision-making in nursing.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 155
Utilitarianism
RESPONSE
proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness
RATIONALE
This ethical framework posits that the morality of an action is judged by its outcome or
consequences. The greatest good for the greatest number of people is the primary consideration.
Therefore, an action's worth is directly tied to its utility in achieving this positive outcome.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 155
Feminist Ethics
RESPONSE
focuses on the inequality between people
Page 2
, RATIONALE
Feminist ethics critiques societal structures that create power imbalances and disadvantages
based on gender or other social identities. It emphasizes advocating for marginalized groups and
challenging systemic inequities to promote fairness and justice. This approach seeks to dismantle
oppression and achieve a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 155
Ethics of Care
RESPONSE
Emphasizes the importance of understanding relationships, especially as they are revealed in
personal narratives
RATIONALE
The Ethics of Care prioritizes relational connections and empathy in ethical decision-making. It
focuses on the unique context of individuals, valuing their lived experiences and personal stories to
inform moral judgments and actions within nursing practice.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 155
Professional Nursing Code of Ethics
RESPONSE
A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
RATIONALE
A professional code of ethics establishes a framework of values and standards for conduct within a
specific discipline. These principles are universally recognized and adhered to by practitioners to
ensure accountability and uphold the integrity of the profession. This ensures ethical practice and
public trust.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 155
Autonomy
Page 3
, RESPONSE
commitment to include patients in their decisions
RATIONALE
Autonomy in healthcare ethics involves respecting a patient's right to self-determination regarding
their medical care. This principle mandates that healthcare providers actively involve patients in
decision-making processes about their treatment plans. It ensures patients have the information
and support needed to make informed choices aligned with their values and preferences.
Q7 QUESTION 7 OF 155
Beneficence
RESPONSE
taking positive actions to help others
RATIONALE
Beneficence is a core ethical principle in nursing that mandates actively promoting patient well-
being and welfare. This involves performing actions that benefit patients, such as providing
necessary care, advocating for their needs, and preventing harm. Therefore, taking positive actions
to help others directly embodies this principle.
Q8 QUESTION 8 OF 155
Nonmaleficence
RESPONSE
avoidance of harm or hurt
RATIONALE
Nonmaleficence is a core principle in nursing ethics, requiring healthcare providers to actively
prevent causing harm to patients. This ethical obligation mandates that nursing actions prioritize
patient safety and avoid any unnecessary injury or suffering. Therefore, the focus is on deliberate
avoidance of actions that could hurt or damage a patient.
Page 4
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NR 226 Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Essential Nursing Questions
& Answers | Latest Exam
Edition (Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 155 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This resource provides 155 essential nursing exam questions, complete with correct
answers and detailed rationales, along with accompanying diagrams. It covers foundational
nursing ethics and legal aspects of practice. This document is suitable for comprehensive
study, review, and certification preparation.
TOPICS
• Ethical Theories & Principles • Ethical Dilemmas & Committees
• Nursing Practice & Management • Legal Aspects of Nursing
• Pain: Concepts & Assessment • Pain Management: Pharmacological
• Pain Management: Non-
Pharmacological & Palliative
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 155
Deontology
RESPONSE
defines actions as right or wrong
RATIONALE
Deontology is an ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on rules and duties,
rather than consequences. It asserts that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, irrespective
of their outcome. This framework provides a basis for ethical decision-making in nursing.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 155
Utilitarianism
RESPONSE
proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness
RATIONALE
This ethical framework posits that the morality of an action is judged by its outcome or
consequences. The greatest good for the greatest number of people is the primary consideration.
Therefore, an action's worth is directly tied to its utility in achieving this positive outcome.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 155
Feminist Ethics
RESPONSE
focuses on the inequality between people
Page 2
, RATIONALE
Feminist ethics critiques societal structures that create power imbalances and disadvantages
based on gender or other social identities. It emphasizes advocating for marginalized groups and
challenging systemic inequities to promote fairness and justice. This approach seeks to dismantle
oppression and achieve a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 155
Ethics of Care
RESPONSE
Emphasizes the importance of understanding relationships, especially as they are revealed in
personal narratives
RATIONALE
The Ethics of Care prioritizes relational connections and empathy in ethical decision-making. It
focuses on the unique context of individuals, valuing their lived experiences and personal stories to
inform moral judgments and actions within nursing practice.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 155
Professional Nursing Code of Ethics
RESPONSE
A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
RATIONALE
A professional code of ethics establishes a framework of values and standards for conduct within a
specific discipline. These principles are universally recognized and adhered to by practitioners to
ensure accountability and uphold the integrity of the profession. This ensures ethical practice and
public trust.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 155
Autonomy
Page 3
, RESPONSE
commitment to include patients in their decisions
RATIONALE
Autonomy in healthcare ethics involves respecting a patient's right to self-determination regarding
their medical care. This principle mandates that healthcare providers actively involve patients in
decision-making processes about their treatment plans. It ensures patients have the information
and support needed to make informed choices aligned with their values and preferences.
Q7 QUESTION 7 OF 155
Beneficence
RESPONSE
taking positive actions to help others
RATIONALE
Beneficence is a core ethical principle in nursing that mandates actively promoting patient well-
being and welfare. This involves performing actions that benefit patients, such as providing
necessary care, advocating for their needs, and preventing harm. Therefore, taking positive actions
to help others directly embodies this principle.
Q8 QUESTION 8 OF 155
Nonmaleficence
RESPONSE
avoidance of harm or hurt
RATIONALE
Nonmaleficence is a core principle in nursing ethics, requiring healthcare providers to actively
prevent causing harm to patients. This ethical obligation mandates that nursing actions prioritize
patient safety and avoid any unnecessary injury or suffering. Therefore, the focus is on deliberate
avoidance of actions that could hurt or damage a patient.
Page 4
