College
Questions & Answers with Rationales for
Exams 1-4 | Already Graded A+
This comprehensive exam bank is designed for students
preparing for the NSG 100 Introduction to Nursing
Concepts exam at Germanna Community College. It
features 200+ exam-style questions covering core nursing
fundamentals tested on Exams 1-4 and the Final. Each question is
followed by a detailed rationale to help you master the "why"
behind each answer, focusing on safety, the nursing process, and
essential concepts needed for success in the course and on the
NCLEX.
,NSG 100 Exam 1: Foundations of Nursing Practice & Safety
Question 1:
The nurse prioritizes care for a patient who is recovering from a
below-the-knee amputation secondary to complications of
diabetes mellitus. Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which
intervention should the nurse identify as the priority?
A. The nurse teaches the patient how to properly change
dressings on the right-leg amputation site.
B. The nurse teaches the patient proper home safety techniques
to prevent diabetic wounds.
C. The patient joins the local American Diabetes Association
support group.
D. The nurse assesses the patient's surgical site for signs of
infection and adequate perfusion.
, Answer: D. The nurse assesses the patient's surgical site for
signs of infection and adequate perfusion.
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs places physiological
needs at the base, making them the priority . This includes
maintaining adequate circulation, oxygenation, and freedom
from infection. While teaching (A, B) and psychosocial support
(C) are important, a direct assessment of the surgical site's
physical integrity is the most immediate priority to prevent life-
threatening complications.
Question 2:
A nurse is caring for a patient who is on fall precautions. Which
of the following is the most important nursing intervention to
ensure patient safety?
A. Keep the call light within reach.
B. Raise all four side rails on the bed.