6521 ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FINAL | EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
WITH 100% ACCURATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS!
EXCELLENCE GUARANTEED!
Course Code:
Course Title:
Programme:
Academic Year: 2026/2027.
Duration: 2 Hours.
Total Marks: 100.
Candidate Instructions:
1) Write your Registration Number on every answer booklet used.
2) Answer ALL questions in Section A and ANY TWO (2) questions in Section B.
3) Read each question carefully before answering.
4) Begin each question on a new page.
5) The marks for each question are indicated in brackets.
6) This paper consists of several printed pages, including this page.
7) Ensure your copy is complete before the examination begins.
8) Unauthorized materials and communication with other candidates are not permitted.
Turn Over.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
1
, A nurse is caring for an infant after a surgical procedure. After ensuring that the ordered dose is
appropriate for the infant's age and weight, the nurse administers a narcotic analgesic
intravenously. When assessing the infant 15 minutes later, the nurse notes respirations of 22
breaths/minute and a heart rate of 110 beats/minute. The infant is asleep in the parent's arms and
does not awaken when vital signs are assessed. The nurse understands that these findings are the
result of: Answer: immaturity of the blood-brain barrier in the infant.
A child will receive 750 mg of an antibiotic for 10 days. The child attends day care. The drug
may be dosed in several ways and is available in two concentrations. Which dosing regimen will
the nurse discuss with the child's provider? Answer: 500 mg/5 mL to 375 mg PO twice daily
Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is
not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct? Answer: "Infants are
more susceptible to central nervous system effects than are adults."
A nurse caring for a 5-year-old child notes that the child has discoloration of several teeth. When
taking a medication history, the nurse will ask about which group of medications? Answer:
Tetracyclines
An infant has allergies and often develops a pruritic rash when exposed to allergens. The infant's
parents ask the nurse about using a topical antihistamine. What should the nurse tell them?
Answer: Applying an antihistamine to the skin can cause toxicity in this age group.
An infant is receiving a medication that has a narrow therapeutic range. The nurse reviews the
medication information and learns that the drug is excreted by the kidneys. When giving the
medication, the nurse will assess the infant for: Answer: signs of drug toxicity.
A pediatric nurse is teaching nursing students to calculate medication doses for children using a
formula based on body surface area. Which statement by a nursing student indicates
understanding of the teaching? Answer: "This formula helps approximate the first dose; other
doses should be based on clinical observations."
A pediatric nurse is teaching nursing students about medication administration in children.
Which statement by a student indicates an understanding of the teaching? Answer: "Drugs
effective in adults may not work in children, even if the dose is proportional for weight and
size."
A nurse is teaching nursing students about pediatric medication administration. What will the
nurse include when discussing pediatric drug research? Answer: Studies showed a significant
percentage of unanticipated and potentially lethal side effects in children.
A prescriber has ordered medication for a newborn. The medication is eliminated primarily by
hepatic metabolism. The nurse expects the prescriber to: Answer: order a dose that is lower
than an adult dose.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
2
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
WITH 100% ACCURATE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS!
EXCELLENCE GUARANTEED!
Course Code:
Course Title:
Programme:
Academic Year: 2026/2027.
Duration: 2 Hours.
Total Marks: 100.
Candidate Instructions:
1) Write your Registration Number on every answer booklet used.
2) Answer ALL questions in Section A and ANY TWO (2) questions in Section B.
3) Read each question carefully before answering.
4) Begin each question on a new page.
5) The marks for each question are indicated in brackets.
6) This paper consists of several printed pages, including this page.
7) Ensure your copy is complete before the examination begins.
8) Unauthorized materials and communication with other candidates are not permitted.
Turn Over.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
1
, A nurse is caring for an infant after a surgical procedure. After ensuring that the ordered dose is
appropriate for the infant's age and weight, the nurse administers a narcotic analgesic
intravenously. When assessing the infant 15 minutes later, the nurse notes respirations of 22
breaths/minute and a heart rate of 110 beats/minute. The infant is asleep in the parent's arms and
does not awaken when vital signs are assessed. The nurse understands that these findings are the
result of: Answer: immaturity of the blood-brain barrier in the infant.
A child will receive 750 mg of an antibiotic for 10 days. The child attends day care. The drug
may be dosed in several ways and is available in two concentrations. Which dosing regimen will
the nurse discuss with the child's provider? Answer: 500 mg/5 mL to 375 mg PO twice daily
Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is
not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct? Answer: "Infants are
more susceptible to central nervous system effects than are adults."
A nurse caring for a 5-year-old child notes that the child has discoloration of several teeth. When
taking a medication history, the nurse will ask about which group of medications? Answer:
Tetracyclines
An infant has allergies and often develops a pruritic rash when exposed to allergens. The infant's
parents ask the nurse about using a topical antihistamine. What should the nurse tell them?
Answer: Applying an antihistamine to the skin can cause toxicity in this age group.
An infant is receiving a medication that has a narrow therapeutic range. The nurse reviews the
medication information and learns that the drug is excreted by the kidneys. When giving the
medication, the nurse will assess the infant for: Answer: signs of drug toxicity.
A pediatric nurse is teaching nursing students to calculate medication doses for children using a
formula based on body surface area. Which statement by a nursing student indicates
understanding of the teaching? Answer: "This formula helps approximate the first dose; other
doses should be based on clinical observations."
A pediatric nurse is teaching nursing students about medication administration in children.
Which statement by a student indicates an understanding of the teaching? Answer: "Drugs
effective in adults may not work in children, even if the dose is proportional for weight and
size."
A nurse is teaching nursing students about pediatric medication administration. What will the
nurse include when discussing pediatric drug research? Answer: Studies showed a significant
percentage of unanticipated and potentially lethal side effects in children.
A prescriber has ordered medication for a newborn. The medication is eliminated primarily by
hepatic metabolism. The nurse expects the prescriber to: Answer: order a dose that is lower
than an adult dose.
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
2
