Critical Thinking Exam | Practice Questions, Answers
& Detailed Rationales | ATI Nursing Study Guide
RESOURCE FEATURES
• ATI Critical Thinking Exam 2023 study resource
• Practice questions and answers
• Detailed rationales
, ATI Critical Thinking Exam | Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales | ATI Nursing Study Guide
Question 1
Consider the statement: "All sick people should see a doctor. An
elderly man is ill." Therefore, the man:
A. Should see a doctor
B. Should see a doctor if he does not get well
C. Is like most ill people
D. May not get well unless he sees a doctor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This is a deductive reasoning question using syllogistic logic.
The major premise states that ALL sick people should see a doctor. The
minor premise establishes that the elderly man is ill (sick). Therefore, by
logical necessity, the conclusion must be that he should see a doctor.
Option B adds an unnecessary condition, Option C makes an irrelevant
,comparison, and Option D introduces uncertainty not present in the
premises.
Question 2
A science student is watching a television debate on the genetic
cloning of animals. In order for the student to make a reasoned
decision, the student must first:
A. Justify the opinions presented in the televised debate
B. Accept the views of the most qualified expert
C. Engage in a debate with others
D. Consider all points of view
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To make a reasoned (well-informed) decision, one must first
gather and consider all perspectives on an issue. This allows for a
comprehensive understanding before forming a conclusion. Option A is
premature (justifying before understanding), Option B relies on
authority rather than reasoning, and Option C may help but is not the
essential first step.
Question 3
, Consider the following statements:
1. In ancient times, civilizations recorded their religious and
cultural ideas and lifetime records in clay.
2. Both famous and common people were honored in clay.
3. In fact, most of what we know of ancient civilizations comes
from studying clay pottery.
4. All of the pots and bowls were made of clay.
Assuming the preceding statements are true, statements two, three,
and four:
A. Prove statement one conclusively
B. Explain why statement one is fake
C. Describe all of the uses for clay
D. Provide support for statement one
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Statements 2, 3, and 4 all provide additional evidence that
supports the main claim in statement 1 about clay being used for
recording religious, cultural, and lifetime records. They demonstrate
various ways clay was used and valued in ancient civilizations,
reinforcing the primary assertion. They do not conclusively prove it (A),
suggest it is fake (B), or describe ALL uses (C).