TEST BANK FOR Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Jon C. Herron, Scott Freeman All Chapter 1-20 Complete

TESTBANK e




EvolutionaryAnalysis5thEdition
e e e




byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
e e e e e e e e e

,TABLEOFCONTENTS e e e




1ACaseforEvolutionaryThinking:UnderstandingHIV 2ThePatternofEvolution
e e e e e e e e e e e e




3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
e e e e e e




EvolutionaryTrees 5VariationAmongIndividuals
e e e e e e




6MendelianGeneticsinPopulationsI:SelectionandMutation 7MendelianGeneticsinPopulationsII:
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




Migration,Drift,& NonrandomMating
e e e e e




8 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:LinkageandSex e e e e e e




9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics e e e e e




10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Function e e e e e e e




11 SexualSelection e




12 TheEvolutionofSocialBehavior
e e e e




13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14EvolutionandHuman
e e e e e e e e




Health
e




15GenomeEvolutionandtheMolecularBasisofAdaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
e e e e e e e e e e e e




17TheOriginsofLifeandPrecambrianEvolution 18EvolutionandtheFossilRecord
e e e e e e e e e e e e e




19DevelopmentandEvolution 20HumanEvolution
e e e e e e

,Chapter1 ACase for Evolutionary Thinking:Understanding HIV
e e e e e e e e




1) In which ofthe followingregionshas AIDSkilled the largest numberof individuals?
e e e e e e e e e e e e e




A) India
B) Sub-SaharanAfrica e




C) United States e




D) China
E) United
Kingdom Answer:
e e e




BSection: 1.1
e e e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e




2) The HIV virus contains allofthefollowing components except
e e e e e e e e e .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedRNA e




C) single-strandedRNA e




D) reversetranscriptase e




E) proteas
e Answer: B
e e




Section:
e




1.1
e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e




3) The acronym HIVstands forwhichof the following?
e e e e e e e e




A) human intercellular virus e e




B) human immunevirus e e




C) humanimmunodeficiencyvirus e e




D) human immunityvirus e e




E) humanimmunodeficiency e




vector Answer: C
e ee e




Section: 1.1 e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e




4) Which ofthe followingenzymes is responsible fortranscribingviral RNA intoDNA?
e e e e e e e e e e e e




A) RNApolymerase e




B) reversetranscriptase e




C) DNApolymerase e




D) reverseintegrase e




E) RNA
duplicase
e e




Answer: B
e e




Section: 1.1
e e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e

, 5) Theproteinsthat enablethe HIV virus to bindto cells are typicallyCD4 andCCR5. On
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




what typeof cells aretheseproteinstypicallyobserved?
e e e e e e e e e




A) plasmacells e




B) dendriticcells e




C) effectorhelperTcells e e e




D) memoryhelperT cells e e e




E) both C e




and
e




DAnswer: E
e e




Section:
e




1.1
e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e




6) The AIDSphase of HIVinfection begins whentheconcentrationofCD4 Tcells inthe
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




blood dropsbelowwhatconcentration?
e e e e e




A) 2,000cells percubicmillimeter e e e e




B) 1,000cells percubic millimeter e e e e




C) 500cells percubicmillimeter
e e e e




D) 200cells per cubicmillimeter
e e e e




E) NoCD4Tcellsaree e e e




observed. Answer: D
e ee e




Section: 1.1 e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e




7) Which ofthe followingdrug categories are usedtotreat HIVinfections?
e e e e e e e e e e e




A) integraseinhibitors e




B) proteaseinhibitors e




C) reversetranscriptaseinhibitors e e




D) DNAseinhibitors e




E) fusion
inhibitors
e e




Answer:
e D e




Section: 1.2
e e




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
e




8) Coreceptor inhibitorsblock HIV infectionbypreventingwhich ofthe following? e e e e e e e e e e




A) bindingofthe HIV virion onto the plasmamembrane e e e e e e e e




B) bindingof the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor e e e e e e e e




C) bindingofthe HIV viriononto the gp120 protein e e e e e e e e




D) degradingthecoreceptor so thevirioncannot attach e e e e e e e




E) binding ofthe HIV virion onto theCD4 e e e e e e e




receptor Answer: B
e ee e




Section: 1.2 e




Skill: Application/Analysis
e




9) What isthe effect ofthe∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIVbinding?
e e e e e e e e e e e e