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A2 Vocabulary from book, HESI A2 - Reading
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CORE DOMAINS
HESI A2 Mathematics
HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
HESI A2 Vocabulary and General Knowledge
INTRODUCTION
This comprehensive practice examination is designed for nursing students
preparing for the HESI A2 Entrance Exam. It covers all four core subject
areas: Mathematics, Anatomy and Physiology, Reading Comprehension,
and Vocabulary. Each question includes a detailed rationale to reinforce
understanding and clinical judgment. The examination employs multiple-
choice questions that simulate the format and difficulty of the actual HESI
A2. Emphasis is placed on critical thinking, application of foundational
knowledge, and test-taking strategies. This assessment prepares
candidates for the rigor of nursing program admission and academic
success.
SECTION ONE: HESI A2 MATHEMATICS (QUESTIONS 1–30)
1. A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5 g of a medication. The
pharmacy supplies the medication in 250 mg tablets. How many
tablets should the nurse administer?
A. 1 tablet
B. 2 tablets
,C. 3 tablets
D. 4 tablets
B. 2 tablets
RATIONALE: Convert grams to milligrams: 0.5 g = 500 mg. Then
calculate: 500 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet = 2 tablets.
2. A patient's intake is 8 ounces of coffee, 4 ounces of juice, and 12
ounces of water. What is the total intake in milliliters?
A. 480 mL
B. 600 mL
C. 720 mL
D. 840 mL
C. 720 mL
RATIONALE: Total intake = 8 + 4 + 12 = 24 ounces. Convert ounces to
mL: 24 oz × 30 mL/oz = 720 mL.
3. A medication order reads: "Administer 15 mg/kg/day divided into 3
doses." The patient weighs 60 kg. How many mg per dose should the
nurse administer?
A. 100 mg
B. 200 mg
C. 300 mg
D. 400 mg
C. 300 mg
RATIONALE: Total daily dose = 15 mg/kg/day × 60 kg = 900 mg/day.
Divide by 3 doses: 900 mg ÷ 3 = 300 mg per dose.
4. A nurse needs to infuse 1,000 mL of normal saline over 8 hours.
What is the flow rate in mL/hr?
A. 100 mL/hr
B. 125 mL/hr
C. 150 mL/hr
D. 175 mL/hr
, B. 125 mL/hr
RATIONALE: Flow rate = Total volume ÷ Time = 1,000 mL ÷ 8 hr = 125
mL/hr.
5. A client's temperature is 38.5°C. What is the equivalent temperature
in Fahrenheit?
A. 99.5°F
B. 100.3°F
C. 101.3°F
D. 102.5°F
C. 101.3°F
RATIONALE: Formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. (38.5 × 1.8) + 32 = 69.3 +
32 = 101.3°F.
6. A nurse is calculating a client's BMI. The client weighs 70 kg and is
1.75 meters tall. What is the BMI?
A. 20.5
B. 22.9
C. 24.5
D. 26.1
B. 22.9
RATIONALE: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m²) = 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 70
÷ 3.0625 = 22.9.
7. A medication is available as 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the
nurse administer for a 250 mg dose?
A. 5 mL
B. 10 mL
C. 15 mL
D. 20 mL
, B. 10 mL
RATIONALE: Desired ÷ Available × Volume = (250 mg ÷ 125 mg) × 5
mL = 2 × 5 mL = 10 mL.
8. A client is prescribed 1,000 mg of a medication. The pharmacy
supplies 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse
administer?
A. 1 tablet
B. 2 tablets
C. 3 tablets
D. 4 tablets
B. 2 tablets
RATIONALE: 1,000 mg ÷ 500 mg/tablet = 2 tablets.
9. A nurse is converting 2.5 kg to pounds. What is the correct
conversion?
A. 4.5 lbs
B. 5.5 lbs
C. 5.0 lbs
D. 6.0 lbs
B. 5.5 lbs
RATIONALE: 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. 2.5 kg × 2.2 = 5.5 lbs.
10. A client's IV is infusing at 100 mL/hr. How many mL will the client
receive in 12 hours?
A. 800 mL
B. 1,000 mL
C. 1,200 mL
D. 1,400 mL
C. 1,200 mL
RATIONALE: Volume = Flow rate × Time = 100 mL/hr × 12 hr = 1,200
mL.