P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NU 131 Nursing and Health
Care Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Essential Nursing Questions
& Answers | Updated
Course Review (Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 73 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 73 essential nursing questions and answers with detailed
rationales, covering foundational nursing history and roles. It is suitable for comprehensive
study, in-depth course review, and robust certification preparation. Students can directly
learn from the provided correct answers and explanations to solidify their understanding of
key nursing concepts.
TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing: Pioneers and History Q1–Q15
Health, Wellness, and Disease Prevention Q16–Q34
Interpersonal Skills in Healthcare Q35–Q36
Nursing Roles and Healthcare Teams Q37–Q43
Nursing Care Models and Critical Thinking Q44–Q58
Cognitive Skills and the Nursing Process Q59–Q73
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, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 73
where and when was the first school of nursing founded
RESPONSE
in germany by the lutheran order of deaconesses in 1836
RATIONALE
The historical development of formal nursing education traces its origins to religious orders. This
specific institution was established by a Lutheran group dedicated to charitable work, marking a
significant early step in professionalizing nursing care. Its founding location and date represent the
inception of organized nursing schooling.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 73
where did Florence nightingale attend for 3 months and who was teacher her
RESPONSE
the first school of nursing under teaching of carline fliender
RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale's foundational nursing education occurred at the Institute of Protestant
Deaconesses in Kaiserswerth, Germany. There, she received formal training under the tutelage of
Caroline Fliedner. This period was pivotal in shaping her understanding of organized nursing care
and healthcare reform.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 73
what was Florence nightingale born and when did she die
RESPONSE
1820-1910
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, RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale, a pioneer in modern nursing, significantly impacted public health and
hospital reform. Her foundational work during the Crimean War established the importance of
sanitation and data collection in patient care. Her lifespan marks the era of her extensive
contributions to the nursing profession.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 73
what did florence nightingale become the superintendent of and what did she rename it to
RESPONSE
of the institution for the care of sick gentlewomen in distressed circumstances, renamed to
harley street nursing home
RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale's significant role in establishing professional nursing involved her leadership
at the Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Distressed Circumstances. She later renamed
this facility to the Harley Street Nursing Home, marking a pivotal step in formalizing nursing care.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 73
what did florence nightingale do to help other nurses with stairs
RESPONSE
installed dumbwaiters to help carry heavy equipment up the stairs
RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale's innovations aimed to improve patient care and working conditions. Her
practical solutions included installing dumbwaiters to reduce the physical strain on nurses. This
allowed for the efficient transport of heavy medical supplies, thereby enhancing their capacity to
care for patients.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 73
what is nightingale to blame for
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