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NU 131 Nursing and Health Care Exam 1 2026/2027 | Essential Nursing Questions & Answers | Updated Course Review (Rationales)

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Prepare for the NU 131 Nursing and Health Care Exam 1 with this 2026/2027 course review featuring 73 essential questions and answers with rationales. This resource covers foundational nursing history, health and disease prevention, nursing roles, and critical thinking, among other key topics, to solidify your understanding for exam success.

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NU 131 NURSING AND HEALTH CARE EXAM 1 2026/2027 | ESSENTIAL NURSING QUESTIONS & ANS…

P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S


NU 131 Nursing and Health
Care Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Essential Nursing Questions
& Answers | Updated
Course Review (Rationales)

Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 73 QUESTIONS




DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 73 essential nursing questions and answers with detailed
rationales, covering foundational nursing history and roles. It is suitable for comprehensive
study, in-depth course review, and robust certification preparation. Students can directly
learn from the provided correct answers and explanations to solidify their understanding of
key nursing concepts.


TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing: Pioneers and History Q1–Q15
Health, Wellness, and Disease Prevention Q16–Q34
Interpersonal Skills in Healthcare Q35–Q36
Nursing Roles and Healthcare Teams Q37–Q43
Nursing Care Models and Critical Thinking Q44–Q58
Cognitive Skills and the Nursing Process Q59–Q73




Page 1

, E XA M Q U EST I O N S


Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 73
where and when was the first school of nursing founded
RESPONSE

in germany by the lutheran order of deaconesses in 1836

RATIONALE
The historical development of formal nursing education traces its origins to religious orders. This
specific institution was established by a Lutheran group dedicated to charitable work, marking a
significant early step in professionalizing nursing care. Its founding location and date represent the
inception of organized nursing schooling.



Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 73
where did Florence nightingale attend for 3 months and who was teacher her
RESPONSE

the first school of nursing under teaching of carline fliender

RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale's foundational nursing education occurred at the Institute of Protestant
Deaconesses in Kaiserswerth, Germany. There, she received formal training under the tutelage of
Caroline Fliedner. This period was pivotal in shaping her understanding of organized nursing care
and healthcare reform.



Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 73
what was Florence nightingale born and when did she die
RESPONSE

1820-1910




Page 2

, RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale, a pioneer in modern nursing, significantly impacted public health and
hospital reform. Her foundational work during the Crimean War established the importance of
sanitation and data collection in patient care. Her lifespan marks the era of her extensive
contributions to the nursing profession.



Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 73
what did florence nightingale become the superintendent of and what did she rename it to
RESPONSE

of the institution for the care of sick gentlewomen in distressed circumstances, renamed to
harley street nursing home

RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale's significant role in establishing professional nursing involved her leadership
at the Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Distressed Circumstances. She later renamed
this facility to the Harley Street Nursing Home, marking a pivotal step in formalizing nursing care.



Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 73
what did florence nightingale do to help other nurses with stairs
RESPONSE

installed dumbwaiters to help carry heavy equipment up the stairs

RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale's innovations aimed to improve patient care and working conditions. Her
practical solutions included installing dumbwaiters to reduce the physical strain on nurses. This
allowed for the efficient transport of heavy medical supplies, thereby enhancing their capacity to
care for patients.



Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 73
what is nightingale to blame for



Page 3

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