PSYCHOLOGY 2301 EXAM 1 COMPLETE STUDY
GUIDE WITH SOLVED QUESTIONS
◉ Functionalism.
Answer: Studies the way the mind functions.
◉ Psychoanalysis.
Answer: An approach to understanding behavior and mental
processes developed by Freud, which focuses on unconscious
processes and unresolved conflicts. (Freud)
◉ Behavioral Perspective.
Answer: An approach to understanding behavior and mental
processes that emphasizes objective, observable environmental
influences on overt behavior. (Watson and Skinner)
◉ Behaviorism.
Answer: Scientific study of observable behavior.
◉ Humanistic.
Answer: Focuses on current environment, how it affects individual,
and whether basic needs of love and acceptance were being met.
, ◉ Humanistic.
Answer: An approach to understanding behavior and mental
processes that perceives human nature as naturally positive and
growth seeking; it emphasizes free will and self-actualization.
(Maslow and Rogers)
◉ Cognitive Psychology.
Answer: Used technological advances to study psychology's original
focus of internal/cognitive processes. Brain activity vs mental.
Thinking, perceiving, problem solving, memory, language, and
information processing.
◉ Biopsychosocial Model.
Answer: An integrative, unifying theme of modern psychology that
sees biological, psychological, and social processes as interacting
influences.
◉ Naturalistic observation.
Answer: The process of observing and recording a research
participant's behavior and mental processes in his or her natural
setting, without interfering. They do not know they are being tested.
◉ Survey.
GUIDE WITH SOLVED QUESTIONS
◉ Functionalism.
Answer: Studies the way the mind functions.
◉ Psychoanalysis.
Answer: An approach to understanding behavior and mental
processes developed by Freud, which focuses on unconscious
processes and unresolved conflicts. (Freud)
◉ Behavioral Perspective.
Answer: An approach to understanding behavior and mental
processes that emphasizes objective, observable environmental
influences on overt behavior. (Watson and Skinner)
◉ Behaviorism.
Answer: Scientific study of observable behavior.
◉ Humanistic.
Answer: Focuses on current environment, how it affects individual,
and whether basic needs of love and acceptance were being met.
, ◉ Humanistic.
Answer: An approach to understanding behavior and mental
processes that perceives human nature as naturally positive and
growth seeking; it emphasizes free will and self-actualization.
(Maslow and Rogers)
◉ Cognitive Psychology.
Answer: Used technological advances to study psychology's original
focus of internal/cognitive processes. Brain activity vs mental.
Thinking, perceiving, problem solving, memory, language, and
information processing.
◉ Biopsychosocial Model.
Answer: An integrative, unifying theme of modern psychology that
sees biological, psychological, and social processes as interacting
influences.
◉ Naturalistic observation.
Answer: The process of observing and recording a research
participant's behavior and mental processes in his or her natural
setting, without interfering. They do not know they are being tested.
◉ Survey.
