PSYCH 1111 TRU Final Exam Frequently Tested Actual Questions
and Answers
Question 1.
empirical
Correct Answer: relying on or derived from observation, experimentation, or
measurement
Question 2.
psychology
Correct Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Question 3.
psychobabble
Correct Answer: Pseudoscience and quackery covered by a veneer of
psychological and scientific-sounding language
Question 4.
critical thinking
Correct Answer: The ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective
judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons and evidence rather than
emotion or anecdote
Question 5.
Occams Razor
Correct Answer: The principle of choosing the solution that accounts for the
most evidence while making the fewest unverified assumptions.
Question 6.
phrenology
Correct Answer: The now discredited theory that different brain areas account
for specific character and personality traits, which can be "read" from bumps on
the skull.
,Question 7.
structuralism
Correct Answer: early psych approach that emphasized the analysis of
immediate experiences into basic elements
Question 8.
functionalism
Correct Answer: an early psychological approach that emphasized the function
or purpose of behavior and consciousness
Question 9.
psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and
actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating
psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious
tensions
Question 10.
biological perspective
Correct Answer: approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes
associated with actions feelings and thoughts
Question 11.
evolutionary psychology
Correct Answer: emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and
"survival of the fittest" in shaping behavior
Question 12.
learning perspective
Correct Answer: emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a
person/animal actions
Question 13.
behaviorism
Correct Answer: emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of
the environment and prior experiences as determinant of behavior
,Question 14.
cognitive perspective
Correct Answer: A psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes in
perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior
Question 15.
socioculture perspective
Correct Answer: perspective that focuses on the relationship between social
behavior and culture
Question 16.
psychodynamic perspective
Correct Answer: emphasizes unconscious dynamics within the individual, such
as inner forces, conflicts, or the movement of instinctual energy
Question 17.
humanist psychology
Correct Answer: a psychological approach that emphasizes personal growth,
resilience, and the achievement of human potential
Question 18.
feminist psychology
Correct Answer: a psychological approach that analyzes the influence of social
inequities on gender relations and on the behavior of the two sexes
Question 19.
psychological practice
Correct Answer: providing health or mental health services
Question 20.
basic psychology
Correct Answer: the study of psychological issues in order to seek knowledge for
its own sake rather than for its practical application
, Question 21.
applied psychology
Correct Answer: The study of psychological issues that have direct practical
significance; also, the application of psychological findings.
Question 22.
psychotherapist
Question 23.
psychoanalyst
Correct Answer: a person who has obtained specialized training at a
psychoanalysis institute
Question 24.
psychiatrist
Correct Answer: A medical doctor who has specialized in the diagnosis and
treatment of psychological disorders
Question 25.
theory
Correct Answer: an organized system of assumptions and principles that
purports to explain a specified set of phenomena and interrelationships
Question 26.
operational definition
Correct Answer: A precise definition of a term in a hypothesis, which specifies
the operations for observing and measuring the process or phenomenon being
defined.
Question 27.
principle of falsifiability
Correct Answer: The principle that a scientific theory must make predictions
that are specific enough to expose the theory to the possibility of
disconfirmation; that is, the theory must predict not only what will happen but
also what will not happen.
and Answers
Question 1.
empirical
Correct Answer: relying on or derived from observation, experimentation, or
measurement
Question 2.
psychology
Correct Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Question 3.
psychobabble
Correct Answer: Pseudoscience and quackery covered by a veneer of
psychological and scientific-sounding language
Question 4.
critical thinking
Correct Answer: The ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective
judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons and evidence rather than
emotion or anecdote
Question 5.
Occams Razor
Correct Answer: The principle of choosing the solution that accounts for the
most evidence while making the fewest unverified assumptions.
Question 6.
phrenology
Correct Answer: The now discredited theory that different brain areas account
for specific character and personality traits, which can be "read" from bumps on
the skull.
,Question 7.
structuralism
Correct Answer: early psych approach that emphasized the analysis of
immediate experiences into basic elements
Question 8.
functionalism
Correct Answer: an early psychological approach that emphasized the function
or purpose of behavior and consciousness
Question 9.
psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and
actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating
psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious
tensions
Question 10.
biological perspective
Correct Answer: approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes
associated with actions feelings and thoughts
Question 11.
evolutionary psychology
Correct Answer: emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and
"survival of the fittest" in shaping behavior
Question 12.
learning perspective
Correct Answer: emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a
person/animal actions
Question 13.
behaviorism
Correct Answer: emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of
the environment and prior experiences as determinant of behavior
,Question 14.
cognitive perspective
Correct Answer: A psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes in
perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior
Question 15.
socioculture perspective
Correct Answer: perspective that focuses on the relationship between social
behavior and culture
Question 16.
psychodynamic perspective
Correct Answer: emphasizes unconscious dynamics within the individual, such
as inner forces, conflicts, or the movement of instinctual energy
Question 17.
humanist psychology
Correct Answer: a psychological approach that emphasizes personal growth,
resilience, and the achievement of human potential
Question 18.
feminist psychology
Correct Answer: a psychological approach that analyzes the influence of social
inequities on gender relations and on the behavior of the two sexes
Question 19.
psychological practice
Correct Answer: providing health or mental health services
Question 20.
basic psychology
Correct Answer: the study of psychological issues in order to seek knowledge for
its own sake rather than for its practical application
, Question 21.
applied psychology
Correct Answer: The study of psychological issues that have direct practical
significance; also, the application of psychological findings.
Question 22.
psychotherapist
Question 23.
psychoanalyst
Correct Answer: a person who has obtained specialized training at a
psychoanalysis institute
Question 24.
psychiatrist
Correct Answer: A medical doctor who has specialized in the diagnosis and
treatment of psychological disorders
Question 25.
theory
Correct Answer: an organized system of assumptions and principles that
purports to explain a specified set of phenomena and interrelationships
Question 26.
operational definition
Correct Answer: A precise definition of a term in a hypothesis, which specifies
the operations for observing and measuring the process or phenomenon being
defined.
Question 27.
principle of falsifiability
Correct Answer: The principle that a scientific theory must make predictions
that are specific enough to expose the theory to the possibility of
disconfirmation; that is, the theory must predict not only what will happen but
also what will not happen.
