CERTIFIED PARAOPTOMETRIC
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM STUDY GUIDE
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
●● The ______ muscle has direct control over the focusing ability of the
eye
Answer: Ciliary
●● The choroid consists primarily of blood vessels that nourish the:
Answer: Crystalline Lens
●● The _________ is the area located inside the eye, behind the iris, and
in front of the lens
Answer: Posterior Chamber
●● The area of the macula where visual acuity is the sharpest and is used
for daytime and color vision is called the:
Answer: Fovea centralis
●● The thick jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball behind the lens is
called the:
Answer: Vitreous humor
, ●● Each eye has how many muscles to assist in ocular movement?
Answer: Six
●● The area of the retina responsible for seeing detail is the:
Answer: Macula
●● The area that is located behind the cornea and in front of the iris is
the:
Answer: Anterior Chamber
●● Which of the following is the ability of the eye to focus objects at
varying distances?
Answer: Accommodation
●● What is the most commonly used ophthalmic dye which is available
in liquid form or impregnated on dry, paper filter strips?
Answer: Sodium Fluorescein
●● What is the therapeutic drug used to reduce inflammation?
Answer: Corticosteroids
●● The optic nerve is damaged from increased intraocular pressure
Answer: Glaucoma
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM STUDY GUIDE
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
●● The ______ muscle has direct control over the focusing ability of the
eye
Answer: Ciliary
●● The choroid consists primarily of blood vessels that nourish the:
Answer: Crystalline Lens
●● The _________ is the area located inside the eye, behind the iris, and
in front of the lens
Answer: Posterior Chamber
●● The area of the macula where visual acuity is the sharpest and is used
for daytime and color vision is called the:
Answer: Fovea centralis
●● The thick jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball behind the lens is
called the:
Answer: Vitreous humor
, ●● Each eye has how many muscles to assist in ocular movement?
Answer: Six
●● The area of the retina responsible for seeing detail is the:
Answer: Macula
●● The area that is located behind the cornea and in front of the iris is
the:
Answer: Anterior Chamber
●● Which of the following is the ability of the eye to focus objects at
varying distances?
Answer: Accommodation
●● What is the most commonly used ophthalmic dye which is available
in liquid form or impregnated on dry, paper filter strips?
Answer: Sodium Fluorescein
●● What is the therapeutic drug used to reduce inflammation?
Answer: Corticosteroids
●● The optic nerve is damaged from increased intraocular pressure
Answer: Glaucoma