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Kozier And Erb’s Fundamentals Of Nursing With Clinical Handbook 8th
Edition Test Bank Graded A
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) Some nursing students have been given an assignment to develop a research question from a 1)
quantitative approach. Which of the following would be an example of a quantitative research
question in the clinical area?
A) Does expression of client spirituality affect recovery time?
B) What dressing selections work best for a wound dehiscence?
C) How do siblings react to a new baby of a second marriage after divorce of their parents?
D) What support do terminal cancer clients find least beneficial in hospice care?
Answer: B
Explanation: A) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
B) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
C) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
D) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
2) A group of nurses is researching how care providers of Stage I/II Alzheimer's clients use prior 2)
coping skills in dealing with their current situation. Which qualitative research tradition does this
exemplify?
A) Ethnography B) Grounded theory
C) Substantive dimension D) Phenomenology
1
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Edition Test Bank Graded A
Explanation: A) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
B) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
C) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
D) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
3) A nurse educator has asked the question, "Do students who form study groups fare better on the 3)
NCLEX® exam when compared to their peers who study independently?" An example of a
dependent variable would be which of the following?
A) Students' college GPAs
B) Time between graduation and sitting for the NCLEX®
C) NCLEX® scores of both groups
D) Number of students in a study group
Answer: C
2
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Edition Test Bank Graded A
Explanation: A) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
B) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
C) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
D) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
3
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Edition Test Bank Graded A
4) A researcher is conducting a study involving only the single-parent families of a school system. 4)
The sample in this situation is which of the following?
A) Children B) Single-parent families
C) The school system D) Parents
Answer: B
Explanation: A) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
B) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
C) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
D) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
5) A nurse researcher is using an instrument that provides similar results each time it's implemented. 5)
This is an example of which of the following?
A) Reliability B) Validity C) Consistency D) Variability
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Reliability is the degree of consistency with which an instrument measures a
concept or variable. If it is reliable, repeated measurement of the same variable
should yield similar or nearly similar results. Validity is the degree to which an
instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. Consistency is a component
of reliability. Variability does not describe instrument measurement, but variances
in data.
Implementation
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
4
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Kozier And Erb’s Fundamentals Of Nursing With Clinical Handbook 8th
Edition Test Bank Graded A
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) Some nursing students have been given an assignment to develop a research question from a 1)
quantitative approach. Which of the following would be an example of a quantitative research
question in the clinical area?
A) Does expression of client spirituality affect recovery time?
B) What dressing selections work best for a wound dehiscence?
C) How do siblings react to a new baby of a second marriage after divorce of their parents?
D) What support do terminal cancer clients find least beneficial in hospice care?
Answer: B
Explanation: A) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
B) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
C) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
D) Quantitative research is often viewed as "hard" science. It progresses through
systematic, logical steps to collect information under controlled conditions. The
information is analyzed using statistical procedures. Qualitative research most
often explores the subjective experiences of human beings, which would be
exemplified in options A, C, and D.
Evaluation
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
2) A group of nurses is researching how care providers of Stage I/II Alzheimer's clients use prior 2)
coping skills in dealing with their current situation. Which qualitative research tradition does this
exemplify?
A) Ethnography B) Grounded theory
C) Substantive dimension D) Phenomenology
1
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Edition Test Bank Graded A
Explanation: A) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
B) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
C) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
D) Phenomenology is research that investigates people's life experiences and how
they interpret those experiences. Using prior coping skills (life experiences) and
applying them to current situations in order to interpret the process of Alzheimer's
disease is an example of phenomenology. Grounded theory is research to
understand social structures and social processes. Ethnography is research that
provides a framework to focus on the culture of a group of people. Substantive
dimension is not a research tradition, rather a way to critique research reports.
Assessment
Psychosocial integrity
Application
3) A nurse educator has asked the question, "Do students who form study groups fare better on the 3)
NCLEX® exam when compared to their peers who study independently?" An example of a
dependent variable would be which of the following?
A) Students' college GPAs
B) Time between graduation and sitting for the NCLEX®
C) NCLEX® scores of both groups
D) Number of students in a study group
Answer: C
2
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, Kozier And Erb’s Fundamentals Of Nursing With Clinical Handbook 8th
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Edition Test Bank Graded A
Explanation: A) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
B) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
C) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
D) The dependent variable is the behavior, characteristic, or outcome that the
researcher wishes to explain or predict. The independent variable is the presumed
cause of or influence on the dependent variable. In this situation, the prediction is
the success on NCLEX®. All the other options would be examples of independent
variables, or those things that cause or have an influence on the dependent
variable.
Assessment
Safe, effective care environment
Analysis
3
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Edition Test Bank Graded A
4) A researcher is conducting a study involving only the single-parent families of a school system. 4)
The sample in this situation is which of the following?
A) Children B) Single-parent families
C) The school system D) Parents
Answer: B
Explanation: A) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
B) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
C) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
D) The sample is the segment of the population from which the data will actually be
collected-in this case, single-parent families. The school system, parents, and
children would be more representative of the population, which includes all
possible members of the group who meet the criteria for the study.
Assessment
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
5) A nurse researcher is using an instrument that provides similar results each time it's implemented. 5)
This is an example of which of the following?
A) Reliability B) Validity C) Consistency D) Variability
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Reliability is the degree of consistency with which an instrument measures a
concept or variable. If it is reliable, repeated measurement of the same variable
should yield similar or nearly similar results. Validity is the degree to which an
instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. Consistency is a component
of reliability. Variability does not describe instrument measurement, but variances
in data.
Implementation
Health promotion and maintenance
Application
4
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