,NUR104 Foundations of Nursing Exam 2 Study
Guide & 150 Practice Questions Fortis College
2026/2027
1. A nurse is preparing to transfer a patient from the bed to a wheelchair. The patient has left-
sided weakness from a stroke. On which side of the patient should the nurse position the
wheelchair?
A. The left (weak) side
B. The right (strong) side
C. Directly in front of the bed
D. At the foot of the bed
Correct Answer: B. The right (strong) side
Rationale: The wheelchair should be positioned on the patient's strong side to allow the patient
to use their stronger arm and leg to assist with the transfer. Placing the chair on the weak side
increases the risk of falls and injury.
2. A nurse is assisting a patient with a bed-to-chair transfer. Where should the nurse align their
knees?
,A. Behind the patient's knees
B. In front of the patient's knees
C. Aligned with the patient's knees
D. To the side of the patient's knees
Correct Answer: C. Aligned with the patient's knees
Rationale: The nurse should align their knees with the patient's knees and then pivot. This
provides a stable base of support and allows the nurse to use their legs (not their back) to lift,
reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the patient.
3. A nurse is repositioning a patient in bed. Which action should the nurse take to prevent injury
to the patient?
A. Keep the head of the bed elevated during repositioning
B. Lower the head of the bed to a flat position before repositioning
C. Pull the patient up using the arms
D. Reposition the patient without assistance
, Correct Answer: B. Lower the head of the bed to a flat position before repositioning
Rationale: The head of the bed should be flat (or as low as tolerated) before repositioning to
reduce friction and shear forces against the patient's skin. Pulling a patient up with the arms can
cause injury to both the nurse and the patient. Assistance should be obtained when needed.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been immobile for several days. Which complication is
the patient at greatest risk for developing?
A. Muscle hypertrophy
B. Pressure ulcers
C. Increased bone density
D. Improved circulation
Correct Answer: B. Pressure ulcers
Rationale: Immobility leads to prolonged pressure on bony prominences, which can cause
pressure ulcers. Other complications of immobility include muscle atrophy, decreased bone
density, venous thromboembolism, and pneumonia.
Guide & 150 Practice Questions Fortis College
2026/2027
1. A nurse is preparing to transfer a patient from the bed to a wheelchair. The patient has left-
sided weakness from a stroke. On which side of the patient should the nurse position the
wheelchair?
A. The left (weak) side
B. The right (strong) side
C. Directly in front of the bed
D. At the foot of the bed
Correct Answer: B. The right (strong) side
Rationale: The wheelchair should be positioned on the patient's strong side to allow the patient
to use their stronger arm and leg to assist with the transfer. Placing the chair on the weak side
increases the risk of falls and injury.
2. A nurse is assisting a patient with a bed-to-chair transfer. Where should the nurse align their
knees?
,A. Behind the patient's knees
B. In front of the patient's knees
C. Aligned with the patient's knees
D. To the side of the patient's knees
Correct Answer: C. Aligned with the patient's knees
Rationale: The nurse should align their knees with the patient's knees and then pivot. This
provides a stable base of support and allows the nurse to use their legs (not their back) to lift,
reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the patient.
3. A nurse is repositioning a patient in bed. Which action should the nurse take to prevent injury
to the patient?
A. Keep the head of the bed elevated during repositioning
B. Lower the head of the bed to a flat position before repositioning
C. Pull the patient up using the arms
D. Reposition the patient without assistance
, Correct Answer: B. Lower the head of the bed to a flat position before repositioning
Rationale: The head of the bed should be flat (or as low as tolerated) before repositioning to
reduce friction and shear forces against the patient's skin. Pulling a patient up with the arms can
cause injury to both the nurse and the patient. Assistance should be obtained when needed.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been immobile for several days. Which complication is
the patient at greatest risk for developing?
A. Muscle hypertrophy
B. Pressure ulcers
C. Increased bone density
D. Improved circulation
Correct Answer: B. Pressure ulcers
Rationale: Immobility leads to prolonged pressure on bony prominences, which can cause
pressure ulcers. Other complications of immobility include muscle atrophy, decreased bone
density, venous thromboembolism, and pneumonia.
