Confidentiality – Psychology Law QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES
Exam coverage
• professional licensing
• ethical responsibilities
• confidentiality
• informed consent
• involuntary admission
• records and documentation
• professional boundaries
• reporting duties
• telepsychology and technology
• discipline and jurisprudence
,1. A supervisor asks which practice is most appropriate when Licensure rules define
who may practice psychology and the conditions under which professional services
may be provided.. Which answer best applies the underlying psychology law and ethics
principle in this situation?
A. Confidentiality protects client information subject to recognized legal, ethical, and
safety-related exceptions..
B. Informed consent requires adequate information about services, risks, limits, and relevant
alternatives..
C. Ethical duties require psychologists to protect clients, maintain professional competence,
and avoid foreseeable harm..
D. Licensure rules define who may practice psychology and the conditions under which
professional services may be provided..
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct choice directly states the governing principle: Licensure rules define
who may practice psychology and the conditions under which professional services may be
provided.. The alternatives describe related concepts but do not directly answer the issue
presented.
2. Which choice correctly identifies the main reason that Ethical duties require
psychologists to protect clients, maintain professional competence, and avoid
foreseeable harm.. Which answer best applies the underlying psychology law and
ethics principle in this situation?
,A. Involuntary admission involves legal criteria and procedures that vary by jurisdiction and
require appropriate documentation..
B. Informed consent requires adequate information about services, risks, limits, and relevant
alternatives..
C. Ethical duties require psychologists to protect clients, maintain professional competence,
and avoid foreseeable harm..
D. Confidentiality protects client information subject to recognized legal, ethical, and
safety-related exceptions..
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct choice directly states the governing principle: Ethical duties require
psychologists to protect clients, maintain professional competence, and avoid foreseeable
harm.. The alternatives describe related concepts but do not directly answer the issue
presented.
3. When evaluating a field situation, which statement best applies because
Confidentiality protects client information subject to recognized legal, ethical, and
safety-related exceptions.. Which answer best applies the underlying psychology law
and ethics principle in this situation?
A. Clinical records should accurately document services, decisions, and information needed
for continuity of care..
B. Involuntary admission involves legal criteria and procedures that vary by jurisdiction and
require appropriate documentation..
, C. Confidentiality protects client information subject to recognized legal, ethical, and
safety-related exceptions..
D. Informed consent requires adequate information about services, risks, limits, and relevant
alternatives..
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct choice directly states the governing principle: Confidentiality protects
client information subject to recognized legal, ethical, and safety-related exceptions.. The
alternatives describe related concepts but do not directly answer the issue presented.
4. An inspector is reviewing this condition; which response is most appropriate
because Informed consent requires adequate information about services, risks, limits,
and relevant alternatives.. Which answer best applies the underlying psychology law
and ethics principle in this situation?
A. Informed consent requires adequate information about services, risks, limits, and relevant
alternatives..
B. Involuntary admission involves legal criteria and procedures that vary by jurisdiction and
require appropriate documentation..
C. Professional boundaries help prevent conflicts of interest and relationships that could impair
professional judgment..
D. Clinical records should accurately document services, decisions, and information needed
for continuity of care..