NURS 5461 Final Exam The University of Texas at Arlington |
UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Cough Treatment
Answer:
Treat primary cause
Get rid of the source, the cough goes away
Soothe cough
Dextromethorophan
Inhaled meds- Ipratropium
Benzonatate
Codeine-last resort
Question:
Hemoptysis most common causes
Answer:
inflammatory—bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, TB
Question:
A cough can last how long sometimes after a URI?
Answer:
up to 8 weeks
Question:
Acute bronchitis
Answer:
a temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial
passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus
5th most common cause of to see a HCP
Question:
Pneumonia symptoms
, Answer:
-coughing
-fatigue
-pleuritic pain
-fever
-increased WBC
-rust colored sputum
-crackles
-tachypnea
Question:
CURB-65
Answer:
1) Confusion
2) BUN>19
3) RR>30
4) BP<90/60
5) 65yo
One or less indicates patient can be treated outpatient, >1 =hospitalization
Question:
Single Pulmonary Nodule
Answer:
"Coin lesion"
A single parenchymal lung lesion smaller than 3cm W/O PNA , atelectasis, or
lymphadenopathy
Pure subsolid SPN < 5mm require no follow-up
if SPN < 8mm follow Fleischner Society guidelines on intervals for repeat CT
If SPN >8mm refer specialist
Question:
Sleep apnea
Answer:
, a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and
repeated momentary awakenings
Central apneas—absent airflow and respiratory efforts-Neurological diseases
Obstructive apneas [OSA]-Tongue and soft palate fall backward
Question:
What is the definitive test for sleep apnea
Answer:
Overnight Polysomnogram
Question:
Age Related Pulmonary Changes
Answer:
• Reduced airway size
•Shallow alveolar sacs
•Decline in chest wall compliance
• Intercostal muscle atrophy
• Reduction in diaphragmatic strength by 25%
Question:
Who or when should you consider silent aspiration
Answer:
Consider possibility of silent aspiration, especially in those with frequent pneumonias,
neurologic deficits, or residence in extended-care facilities
Question:
Initial Therapies for Asthma and COPD
Answer:
Asthma: never use LABA without ICS
COPD: start treatment with LABA and/or LAMA, without ICS
Question:
What recommendation does GINA make for controllers?
Answer:
UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
Cough Treatment
Answer:
Treat primary cause
Get rid of the source, the cough goes away
Soothe cough
Dextromethorophan
Inhaled meds- Ipratropium
Benzonatate
Codeine-last resort
Question:
Hemoptysis most common causes
Answer:
inflammatory—bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, TB
Question:
A cough can last how long sometimes after a URI?
Answer:
up to 8 weeks
Question:
Acute bronchitis
Answer:
a temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial
passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus
5th most common cause of to see a HCP
Question:
Pneumonia symptoms
, Answer:
-coughing
-fatigue
-pleuritic pain
-fever
-increased WBC
-rust colored sputum
-crackles
-tachypnea
Question:
CURB-65
Answer:
1) Confusion
2) BUN>19
3) RR>30
4) BP<90/60
5) 65yo
One or less indicates patient can be treated outpatient, >1 =hospitalization
Question:
Single Pulmonary Nodule
Answer:
"Coin lesion"
A single parenchymal lung lesion smaller than 3cm W/O PNA , atelectasis, or
lymphadenopathy
Pure subsolid SPN < 5mm require no follow-up
if SPN < 8mm follow Fleischner Society guidelines on intervals for repeat CT
If SPN >8mm refer specialist
Question:
Sleep apnea
Answer:
, a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and
repeated momentary awakenings
Central apneas—absent airflow and respiratory efforts-Neurological diseases
Obstructive apneas [OSA]-Tongue and soft palate fall backward
Question:
What is the definitive test for sleep apnea
Answer:
Overnight Polysomnogram
Question:
Age Related Pulmonary Changes
Answer:
• Reduced airway size
•Shallow alveolar sacs
•Decline in chest wall compliance
• Intercostal muscle atrophy
• Reduction in diaphragmatic strength by 25%
Question:
Who or when should you consider silent aspiration
Answer:
Consider possibility of silent aspiration, especially in those with frequent pneumonias,
neurologic deficits, or residence in extended-care facilities
Question:
Initial Therapies for Asthma and COPD
Answer:
Asthma: never use LABA without ICS
COPD: start treatment with LABA and/or LAMA, without ICS
Question:
What recommendation does GINA make for controllers?
Answer:
