10th Fully Updated 2026 Test Bank
Complete Q&A with Rationales for Community
Health Nursing Success
SECTION A: FOUNDATIONS OF COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH
NURSING
Question 1
Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
A) A practice in which care is provided for individuals and
families
B) Providing care with a focus on the group's needs
C) Giving care with a focus on the aggregate's needs
D) A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
Answer: A) A practice in which care is provided for individuals
and families
,Rationale: By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-
specific practice in which care is provided for "sick" individuals
and families where they live, work, and attend school. The
emphasis is on acute and chronic care and the provision of
comprehensive, coordinated, and continuous care. Community-
based nursing emphasizes acute and chronic care to individuals
and families, rather than focusing on groups, aggregates, or
systems.
Question 2
Which of the following best describes community-oriented
nursing?
A) Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families
B) Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions
C) Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
D) Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
Answer: D) Having the goal of health promotion and disease
prevention
Rationale: By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal
of preserving, protecting, or maintaining health and preventing
disease to promote the quality of life. All nurses may focus on
, individuals and families, give direct care to ill persons within their
family setting, and help manage acute or chronic conditions.
These definitions are not specific to community-oriented nursing.
Question 3
Which of the following is the primary focus of public health
nursing?
A) Families and groups
B) Illness-oriented care
C) Individuals within the family unit
D) Health care of communities and populations
Answer: D) Health care of communities and populations
Rationale: In public health nursing, the primary focus is on the
health care of communities and populations rather than on
individuals, groups, and families. The goal is to prevent disease
and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the
community and the population within it. Community-based nurses
deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and
families across the life span.