NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 2026 | Study Guide & Practice Questions

Advanced,./Pathophysiology,./530,./-
,./Exam,./3,,./Advanced,./Pathophysiology,./Exam,./3,,./NSG,./530,./Exam,./3




A,./patient,./is,./diagnosed,./with,./a,./kidney,./stone,./that,./is,./composed,./of,./magne
sium,,./ammonium,,./and,./phosphate.,./What,./type,./of,./urinary,./calculus,./is,./this
?
A),./Calcium
B),./Struvite
C),./Uric,./acid

D),./Indinavir,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ B),./Struvite


A,./patient,./has,./uncontrolled,./or,./premature,./contractions,./of,./the,./detrusor,./m
uscle.,./Which,./condition,./is,./associated,./with,./this,./medical,./problem?
A),./Spinal,./cord,./injury
B),./Immune,./system,./dysfunction
C),./Congestive,./heart,./failure

D),./Renal,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ A),./Spinal,./cord,./injury


Which,./statement,./regarding,./renal,./cell,./carcinoma,./is,./correct?
A),./It,./is,./associated,./with,./p53.
B),./Symptoms,./include,./painless,./hematuria.
C),./Early,./stages,./produce,./a,./large,./abdominal,./mass.

,D),./Granular,./cell,./tumors,./have,./better,./prognosis.,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔
✔ B),./Symptoms,./include,./painless,./hematuria.


A,./patient,./who,./reports,./abdominal,./and,./back,./pain,./has,./been,./diagnosed,./wi
th,./bacteria,./in,./the,./urine.,./What,./is,./the,./appropriate,./term,./for,./involvement,./
of,./the,./upper,./urinary,./tract,./that,./is,./likely,./to,./cause,./such,./symptoms?
A),./Cystitis
B),./Pyelonephritis
C),./Urinary,./tract,./infection

D),./Asymptomatic,./bacteriuria,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
B),./Pyelonephritis


With,./which,./bacteria,./is,./acute,./glomerulonephritis,./associated?
A),./Escherichia,./coli
B),./Staphylococcus
C),./Group,./A,./Streptococcus

D),./Klebsiella,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ C),./Group,./A,./Streptococcus


A,./diabetic,./child,./with,./4.0,./g,./of,./protein,./in,./her,./urine,./each,./day,./is,./experie
ncing,./edema,./and,./vitamin,./D,./deficiency.,./Which,./is,./the,./most,./likely,./diagn
osis?
A),./Nephritic,./syndrome

,B),./Nephrotic,./syndrome
C),./Acute,./renal,./failure

D),./Rapidly,./progressive,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Nephrotic,./syndrome


A,./2-month-
old,./male,./patient,./presents,./with,./the,./urethral,./opening,./on,./the,./dorsal,./surfa
ce,./of,./the,./penis.,./Which,./term,./is,./the,./correct,./name,./for,./this,./anomaly?
A),./Hypospadias
B),./Epispadias
C),./Exstrophy

D),./Ureteropelvic,./junction,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Epispadias


A,./patient,./presents,./with,./wide-set,./eyes,,./"parrot,./beak",./nose,,./low-
set,./ears,,./and,./receding,./chin.,./What,./is,./the,./renal,./manifestation,./associated,./
with,./this,./presentation?
A),./Potter,./syndrome
B),./Polycystic,./kidney,./disease
C),./Infundibular,./stenosis

D),./Megacalycosis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Potter,./syndrome

, A,./6-year-
old,./has,./just,./recovered,./from,./streptococcal,./pharyngitis.,./Which,./statement
,./regarding,./this,./child's,./acute,./poststreptococcal,./glomerulonephritis,./is,./tru


e?
A),./Antibody-antigen,./complexes,./of,./IgM,,./IgG,,./and,./IgA,./are,./deposited.
B),./The,./exact,./mechanism,./of,./immune,./complexes,./is,./unknown.
C),./There,./is,./decreased,./vascular,./permeability.

D),./No,./signs,./of,./inflammation,./are,./present.,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
The,./exact,./mechanism,./of,./immune,./complexes,./is,./unknown.


A,./patient,./presents,./with,./skin,./lesions,./as,./well,./as,./hematuria,,./proteinuria,,./
and,./abdominal,./pain.,./Which,./is,./the,./most,./likely,./cause,./of,./these,./symptom
s?
A),./Henoch-Schonlein,./purpura
B),./Hemolytic,./uremic,./syndrome
C),./Primary,./nephrotic,./syndrome

D),./Minimal,./change,./nephropathy,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Henoch-
Schonlein,./purpura


What,./is,./the,./cause,./of,./minimal,./change,./nephropathy?
A),./Fusion,./of,./the,./glomerular,./foot,./processes
B),./Verotoxin,./of,./E.,./coli
C),./IgA,./deposition