NSG,./530,./Exam,./3
Pyelonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./renal,./pelvis,./and,./the,./kidney
Chronic,./Pyelonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Interstitial,./fibrosis,./and,./atrophy,./of,./tubules,./due,./to,./multiple,./bouts,./of,./a
cute,./pyelonephritis
Can,./be,./associated,./with,./chronic,./UTI's,,./vesicoureteral,./reflux,,./or,./kidney,./
stones
Cystitis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Inflammation,./of,./the,./bladder
Common,./pathogens,./are,./E.,./Coli,./and,./staphylococcus,./saphrophyticus
Symptoms,./of,./cystitis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Frequency,,./urgency,,./dysuria,,./lower,./back,./pain
Renal,./cell,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
cancerous,./tumor,./that,./arises,./from,./kidney,./tubule,./cells
Renal,./adenoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ small,,./slow-
growing,./glandular,./noncancerous,./tumor,./of,./the,./kidney
, Renal,./transitional,./cell,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
rare,./and,./primarily,./arises,./in,./the,./renal,./parenchyma,./and,./renal,./pelvis.
Transitional,./cell,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
a,./malignant,./tumor,./of,./the,./urinary,./tract,./that,./is,./often,./found,./within,./the,./
urinary,./bladder,./or,./within,./the,./renal,./pelvis.,./Generally,./occurs,./in,./older,./m
en.,./Gross,./painless,./hematuria
Gomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./glomeruli,./within,./the,./kidney
Primary,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./glomeruli,./of,./the,./kidneys,./that,./occurs,./independen
tly,./of,./other,./chronic,./conditions;,./usually,./the,./result,./of,./an,./acute,./infectiou
s,./process
secondary,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./glomeruli,./of,./the,./kidneys,./that,./results,./from,./other,./
chronic,./conditions,,./such,./as,./lupus,./erythematosus,./or,./diabetes.
Symptoms,./of,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Hematuria,./with,./red,./blood,./cell,./casts,,./proteinuria,./with,./albumin,,./oligur
ia,,./HTN,,./edema,,./nephrotic,./sediment
Pyelonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./renal,./pelvis,./and,./the,./kidney
Chronic,./Pyelonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Interstitial,./fibrosis,./and,./atrophy,./of,./tubules,./due,./to,./multiple,./bouts,./of,./a
cute,./pyelonephritis
Can,./be,./associated,./with,./chronic,./UTI's,,./vesicoureteral,./reflux,,./or,./kidney,./
stones
Cystitis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Inflammation,./of,./the,./bladder
Common,./pathogens,./are,./E.,./Coli,./and,./staphylococcus,./saphrophyticus
Symptoms,./of,./cystitis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Frequency,,./urgency,,./dysuria,,./lower,./back,./pain
Renal,./cell,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
cancerous,./tumor,./that,./arises,./from,./kidney,./tubule,./cells
Renal,./adenoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ small,,./slow-
growing,./glandular,./noncancerous,./tumor,./of,./the,./kidney
, Renal,./transitional,./cell,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
rare,./and,./primarily,./arises,./in,./the,./renal,./parenchyma,./and,./renal,./pelvis.
Transitional,./cell,./carcinoma,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
a,./malignant,./tumor,./of,./the,./urinary,./tract,./that,./is,./often,./found,./within,./the,./
urinary,./bladder,./or,./within,./the,./renal,./pelvis.,./Generally,./occurs,./in,./older,./m
en.,./Gross,./painless,./hematuria
Gomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./glomeruli,./within,./the,./kidney
Primary,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./glomeruli,./of,./the,./kidneys,./that,./occurs,./independen
tly,./of,./other,./chronic,./conditions;,./usually,./the,./result,./of,./an,./acute,./infectiou
s,./process
secondary,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
inflammation,./of,./the,./glomeruli,./of,./the,./kidneys,./that,./results,./from,./other,./
chronic,./conditions,,./such,./as,./lupus,./erythematosus,./or,./diabetes.
Symptoms,./of,./glomerulonephritis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Hematuria,./with,./red,./blood,./cell,./casts,,./proteinuria,./with,./albumin,,./oligur
ia,,./HTN,,./edema,,./nephrotic,./sediment