Psychology Exam 3 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers
| Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Cognitive psychology
Answer: Field of psychology that studies cognitive processes such as thought & language
Question: Thought
Answer: The purposeful cognitive manipulation of words & images, as in concept formation,
problem-solving, & decision making
Question: Concept
Answer: A category of objects, events, qualities, or relations that share certain features
Question: Logical concept
Answer: Formed by identifying specific features possessed by all things the concept applies to
Question: Prototype
Answer: A means of condensing the common features of similar objects
Question: Algorithm
Answer: A strategy that involves using a set of rules that if followed correctly will guarantee a
solution
Question: Functional fixedness
Answer: Inability to use familiar objects in unusual ways
Question: Heuristic
Answer: A problem-solving strategy that is likely to produce a solution quickly
Question: Insight
Answer: Depends on cognitive manipulation of information rather than overt trial & error
Question: Mental set
Answer: Old strategy that interferes with solving new problem
Question: Problem solving
Answer: The thought process that enables us to overcome obstacles to reach goals
Question: Trial & error
Answer: Individual tries one possible solution after another until one works
Question: Convergent thinking
Answer: hrough applying consistent rules and categorizing
events
, Question: Divergent thinking
Answer: Produces a number of different solutions to any particular problems
Question: Availability heuristic
Answer: Tendency to estimate the probability of an event by how easily relevant instances
come
to mind
Question: framing effects
Answer: Biases introduced into the decision-making process by presenting an issue or
situation in
a certain manner
Question: representativeness heuristic
Answer: The probability that Steve is a librarian is assessed by the degree to which he is
representative of, or similar to
Question: Language
Answer: Formal system of communications
Question: grammar
Answer: Set of rules that governs the proper use & combination of language symbols
Question: Phoneme
Answer: The smallest units of sound in a language
Question: Phonology
Answer: Study of the sounds that compose languages
Question: Semantics
Answer: The part of grammar that relates to the meanings of words & their combinations
Question: syntax
Answer: The part of grammar that refers to the system of rules within a language regarding
the
order of how words can be arranged
Question: Autism spectrum disorder
Answer: Characterized by poor social relationships, impaired communication, & repetitive
behaviors
Question: intelligence
Answer: The global capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, & deal effectively with the
environment
| Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Cognitive psychology
Answer: Field of psychology that studies cognitive processes such as thought & language
Question: Thought
Answer: The purposeful cognitive manipulation of words & images, as in concept formation,
problem-solving, & decision making
Question: Concept
Answer: A category of objects, events, qualities, or relations that share certain features
Question: Logical concept
Answer: Formed by identifying specific features possessed by all things the concept applies to
Question: Prototype
Answer: A means of condensing the common features of similar objects
Question: Algorithm
Answer: A strategy that involves using a set of rules that if followed correctly will guarantee a
solution
Question: Functional fixedness
Answer: Inability to use familiar objects in unusual ways
Question: Heuristic
Answer: A problem-solving strategy that is likely to produce a solution quickly
Question: Insight
Answer: Depends on cognitive manipulation of information rather than overt trial & error
Question: Mental set
Answer: Old strategy that interferes with solving new problem
Question: Problem solving
Answer: The thought process that enables us to overcome obstacles to reach goals
Question: Trial & error
Answer: Individual tries one possible solution after another until one works
Question: Convergent thinking
Answer: hrough applying consistent rules and categorizing
events
, Question: Divergent thinking
Answer: Produces a number of different solutions to any particular problems
Question: Availability heuristic
Answer: Tendency to estimate the probability of an event by how easily relevant instances
come
to mind
Question: framing effects
Answer: Biases introduced into the decision-making process by presenting an issue or
situation in
a certain manner
Question: representativeness heuristic
Answer: The probability that Steve is a librarian is assessed by the degree to which he is
representative of, or similar to
Question: Language
Answer: Formal system of communications
Question: grammar
Answer: Set of rules that governs the proper use & combination of language symbols
Question: Phoneme
Answer: The smallest units of sound in a language
Question: Phonology
Answer: Study of the sounds that compose languages
Question: Semantics
Answer: The part of grammar that relates to the meanings of words & their combinations
Question: syntax
Answer: The part of grammar that refers to the system of rules within a language regarding
the
order of how words can be arranged
Question: Autism spectrum disorder
Answer: Characterized by poor social relationships, impaired communication, & repetitive
behaviors
Question: intelligence
Answer: The global capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, & deal effectively with the
environment
