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Exam (elaborations)

NR 667 CEA prep | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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Preview 4 out of 34 pages

NR 667 CEA prep | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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NR 667 CEA prep | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Answer: Acute Flare: steroids
Chronic: monoclonal antibodies

Question: Lupus Treatment
Answer: Meds: hydroxychloroquine, NSAIDs, DMARDs, Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants
Non Pharm: sunlight, diet, exercise, NO smoking, avoid stress

Question: Lupus Presentation
Answer: Butterfly (malar) rash
Joint pain
Fatigue

Question: Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment
Answer: Acute: steroids
Chronic: DMARDs

Question: Rheumatoid Lab
Answer: RF rheumatoid factor

Question: Rheumatoid Arthritis Presentation
Answer: Bilateral, symmetrical joint swelling, Pain, Stiffness, Deformity

Question: Osteoarthritis (OA) Presentation
Answer: Unilateral joint swelling and stiffness

Question: When treating lymphoma, what is often caused?
Answer: Pleural effusion
Tumor lysis syndrome

Question: Lymphoma S/S
Answer: Night sweats (drenching)
Weight loss

Question: Nickname for lymphnodes
Answer: "trash cans" of the body

Question: Epiglotitis treatment
Answer: Ceftriaxone
Oxygen therapy
Intubation: with skilled physician and tracheostomy available

,Question: 4 Ds of epiglotitis
Answer: Dysphagia (painful swallowing);
Drooling
Dysphonia (muffled voice)
Distress

Question: Retropharyngeal Abscess Treatment
Answer: IV ceftriaxone
IV clindamycin

Question: Retropharyngeal Abscess is
Answer: life-threatening infection in the lateral pharyngeal space *potential to occlude the
airway
*ENT Emergency, refer to ED

Question: First line treatment periodontal abscess
Answer: augmentin

Question: What can be caused by untreated periodontal abscess
Answer: bacterial endocarditis

Question: Common reaction when mono is treated with a penicillin
Answer: rash

Question: Mono adenopathy most commonly occurs where
Answer: posterior cervical chain

Question: Pharyngitis/strep adenopathy most commonly occurs
Answer: Anterior cervical chain

Question: Risk of untreated strep infection
Answer: Endocarditis

Question: Meniere's disease Treatment
Answer: Sodium Restriction
Increase fluids (flush)
Diuretics
Meclizine

Question: Meniere's disease s/s
Answer: Unilateral tinnitus
Vertigo
Hearing loss
Sensation of fullness

,Question: Otitis Media with effusion
Answer: NO infection
Fluid in the middle ear

Question: Otitis Externa Treatment
Answer: Mild: acetic acid drops
Mod- Severe (intact TM): Topical antibiotics, glucocorticoids 7 days
(non intact TM): topical fluoroquinolone (ciprodex) or ORAL antibiotics

Question: Acute Otitis Media Treatment
Answer: augmentin

Question: Hyphema s/s
Answer: Collection of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye
Makes visual fields appear reddish, blurred, or diminished
light sensitivity

Question: Hordeolum Treatment
Answer: "stye" hot compress 2-3x daily
Empiric Antibiotic -for preseptal cellulitis
May need referral to ophthalmologist for I and D

Question: Chalazion Treatment
Answer: Warm Compress
No antibiotics

Question: What is an abscessed hair follicle or sebaceous gland with an
acute onset, edematous, erythematous, and warm on the
upper or lower eyelid?
Answer: Hordeolum (stye)

Question: Chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland that is painless
and described as a "bead" in the eye
Answer: Chalazion

Question: Detached Retina s/s
Answer: Flashing lights
Floaters
Gray curtain over part of view
Shadowy peripheral vision

Question: Open angle glaucoma presentation?
Fundoscopic finding?
Answer: Peripheral visual field loss- PROGRESSING to central vision loss
Fundoscopic findings: cupping

, Question: Acute angle closure glaucoma s/s
Answer: Painful, injected eye
halos around lights
Increased eye pressure
Sometimes nausea/vomiting

Question: Acute angle closure glaucoma vs Open angle Which requires
emergent treatment
Answer: ACUTE **refer to ED

Question: Macular Degeneration s/s
Answer: Gradual OR sudden loss of central vision
*painless

Question: When should an H2 blocker be taken?
Answer: Before meals (spiciest meal)

Question: Adverse effect of ondansetron
Answer: prolonged QT interval

Question: Chronic management of irritable bowel disease
Answer: 5-ASA, sulfasalazine, "-alazine" meds

Question: Acute flare management of irritable bowel disease
Answer: steroids

Question: Separating Chron's disease from Ulcerative colitis
Answer: Chron's: mouth to anus
UC: colon only

Question: Diverticulitis S/S
Answer: Acute onset of LLQ pain
Nausea and vomiting
Fever, chills
Rebound tenderness
Positive Rovsings sign?
board like abdomen

Question: AST: ALT ratio 2:1 may indicate
Answer: alcoholic liver damage
alcohol abuse

Question: Hep C testing
Answer: HCV + (doesn't differentiate chronic vs acute)
Viral copies present = acute

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