NR 667 CEA Final Exam Study Guide | Questions with 100%
Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: DVT
Answer: Deep vein thrombosis, a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, often in
the
legs.
Question: INR
Answer: International Normalized Ratio, a measure of blood coagulation used to monitor
patients
on anticoagulant therapy.
Question: Xarelto
Answer: An anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots.
Question: Lovenox
Answer: An anticoagulant medication (enoxaparin) used to prevent and treat DVT and
pulmonary
embolism.
Question: Warfarin
Answer: An anticoagulant medication that requires monitoring of INR levels to ensure proper
dosing.
Question: Hyperthyroidism
Answer: A condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid
hormones.
Question: Exophthalmos
Answer: Protrusion of the eyeball, often associated with hyperthyroidism.
Question: Gag reflex
Answer: A reflex contraction of the muscles of the throat that prevents choking.
Question: Tachycardia
Answer: An abnormally rapid heart rate, often a symptom of hyperthyroid crisis.
Question: Periorbital edema
Answer: Swelling around the eyes, which can be a sign of various medical conditions.
Question: Corticosteroids
Answer: A class of steroid hormones used to reduce inflammation in autoimmune disorders.
,Question: Monoclonal antibodies
Answer: Antibodies that are made by identical immune cells, used in the treatment of various
diseases, including autoimmune disorders.
Question: H2 receptor antagonist
Answer: A class of medications that reduce stomach acid production, not typically used for
autoimmune diseases.
Question: Non-steroid anti-inflammatory
Answer: Medications used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation without steroids.
Question: Hypothyroidism
Answer: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
Question: Myxedema
Answer: A severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by swelling of the skin and underlying
tissues.
Question: Bilateral conjunctivitis
Answer: Inflammation of the conjunctiva in both eyes, which can cause redness and
discomfort.
Question: Glossopharyngeal nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve IX, responsible for the gag reflex and other functions.
Question: Trigeminal nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve V, responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as
biting
and chewing.
Question: Hypoglossal nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve XII, responsible for tongue movements.
Question: Abducens nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve VI, responsible for eye movement.
Question: Severe hypothyroidism
Answer: A condition where the thyroid hormone levels are critically low, leading to significant
health issues.
Question: microcytic hypochromic anemia
Answer: A type of anemia characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells and reduced
hemoglobin content.
, Question: red cell distribution width
Answer: A measure of the variation in the size of red blood cells.
Question: macrocytic anemia
Answer: A type of anemia characterized by larger than normal red blood cells.
Question: etiology
Answer: The study of the cause or origin of a disease.
Question: eccrine sweat glands
Answer: Sweat glands concentrated in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, involved in
temperature regulation.
Question: gustatory hallucination
Answer: A type of hallucination where a person experiences a false perception of taste.
Question: stereognosis
Answer: The ability to recognize objects by touch alone.
Question: glomerulonephritis
Answer: An inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, often leading to hematuria.
Question: urinalysis with micro and micro albumin
Answer: A test to evaluate kidney function by measuring the presence of albumin in urine.
Question: irregular heart rate
Answer: A condition where the heart beats in an irregular pattern.
Question: BUN/creatinine ratio
Answer: A test used to assess kidney function by measuring the ratio of blood urea nitrogen to
creatinine.
Question: renal damage
Answer: Harm to the kidneys that can result from diabetes or hypertension.
Question: lead level
Answer: A measure of the amount of lead in the blood, used to assess exposure to lead.
Question: vitamin B12
Answer: A vitamin important for red blood cell formation and neurological function.
Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: DVT
Answer: Deep vein thrombosis, a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, often in
the
legs.
Question: INR
Answer: International Normalized Ratio, a measure of blood coagulation used to monitor
patients
on anticoagulant therapy.
Question: Xarelto
Answer: An anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots.
Question: Lovenox
Answer: An anticoagulant medication (enoxaparin) used to prevent and treat DVT and
pulmonary
embolism.
Question: Warfarin
Answer: An anticoagulant medication that requires monitoring of INR levels to ensure proper
dosing.
Question: Hyperthyroidism
Answer: A condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid
hormones.
Question: Exophthalmos
Answer: Protrusion of the eyeball, often associated with hyperthyroidism.
Question: Gag reflex
Answer: A reflex contraction of the muscles of the throat that prevents choking.
Question: Tachycardia
Answer: An abnormally rapid heart rate, often a symptom of hyperthyroid crisis.
Question: Periorbital edema
Answer: Swelling around the eyes, which can be a sign of various medical conditions.
Question: Corticosteroids
Answer: A class of steroid hormones used to reduce inflammation in autoimmune disorders.
,Question: Monoclonal antibodies
Answer: Antibodies that are made by identical immune cells, used in the treatment of various
diseases, including autoimmune disorders.
Question: H2 receptor antagonist
Answer: A class of medications that reduce stomach acid production, not typically used for
autoimmune diseases.
Question: Non-steroid anti-inflammatory
Answer: Medications used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation without steroids.
Question: Hypothyroidism
Answer: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
Question: Myxedema
Answer: A severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by swelling of the skin and underlying
tissues.
Question: Bilateral conjunctivitis
Answer: Inflammation of the conjunctiva in both eyes, which can cause redness and
discomfort.
Question: Glossopharyngeal nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve IX, responsible for the gag reflex and other functions.
Question: Trigeminal nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve V, responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as
biting
and chewing.
Question: Hypoglossal nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve XII, responsible for tongue movements.
Question: Abducens nerve
Answer: Cranial nerve VI, responsible for eye movement.
Question: Severe hypothyroidism
Answer: A condition where the thyroid hormone levels are critically low, leading to significant
health issues.
Question: microcytic hypochromic anemia
Answer: A type of anemia characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells and reduced
hemoglobin content.
, Question: red cell distribution width
Answer: A measure of the variation in the size of red blood cells.
Question: macrocytic anemia
Answer: A type of anemia characterized by larger than normal red blood cells.
Question: etiology
Answer: The study of the cause or origin of a disease.
Question: eccrine sweat glands
Answer: Sweat glands concentrated in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, involved in
temperature regulation.
Question: gustatory hallucination
Answer: A type of hallucination where a person experiences a false perception of taste.
Question: stereognosis
Answer: The ability to recognize objects by touch alone.
Question: glomerulonephritis
Answer: An inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, often leading to hematuria.
Question: urinalysis with micro and micro albumin
Answer: A test to evaluate kidney function by measuring the presence of albumin in urine.
Question: irregular heart rate
Answer: A condition where the heart beats in an irregular pattern.
Question: BUN/creatinine ratio
Answer: A test used to assess kidney function by measuring the ratio of blood urea nitrogen to
creatinine.
Question: renal damage
Answer: Harm to the kidneys that can result from diabetes or hypertension.
Question: lead level
Answer: A measure of the amount of lead in the blood, used to assess exposure to lead.
Question: vitamin B12
Answer: A vitamin important for red blood cell formation and neurological function.
