NR412,.;Pathophysiology,.;Exam,.;II,.;:,.;respiratory,.;and,.;acid/bases,.;imb
alances
What,.;are,.;conducting,.;pathways,.;and,.;what,.;do,.;they,.;do,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;
✔ ✔
Pathways,.;that,.;move,.;air,.;into,.;the,.;lungs;,.;warms,.;and,.;humidifies,.;air,,.;he
lps,.;trap,.;inhaled,.;particles.
What,.;are,.;respiratory,.;(gas,.;exchange),.;airways,.;and,.;what,.;do,.;they,.;do,.;-
,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Bronchioles,.;and,.;alveoli;,.;does,.;gas,.;exchange,.;in,.;the,.;blood.
Dyspnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Subjective;,.;uncomfortable,.;or,.;difficulty,.;breathing.
Dyspnea,.;on,.;exertion,.;(DOE),.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Shortness,.;of,.;breath,.;with,.;activity.
,Orthopnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔ Dyspnea,.;when,.;laying,.;down.
Paroxysmal,.;nocturnal,.;dyspnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Awoken,.;at,.;night,.;gasping,.;for,.;air;,.;must,.;sit,.;or,.;stand,.;up.
Cough,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Protective,.;reflex,.;that,.;helps,.;clear,.;the,.;airways,.;by,.;explosive,.;expiration.
Acute,.;cough,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔ Cough,.;lasting,.;2-3,.;weeks.
Chronic,.;cough,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Cough,.;lasting,.;more,.;than,.;3,.;weeks.
Sputum,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Stuff,.;that,.;comes,.;up,.;when,.;coughing;,.;abnormal,.;is,.;changes,.;in,.;color,,.;c
onsistency,,.;odor,,.;or,.;amount.
Importance,.;of,.;changes,.;in,.;sputum,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Provides,.;information,.;about,.;progression,.;of,.;disease,.;and,.;effectiveness,.;
of,.;therapy.
Hemoptysis,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Coughing,.;up,.;blood,.;or,.;bloody,.;secretions.
, Eupnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔ Normal,.;breathing,.;pattern.
Kussmaul,.;respirations,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Hyperpnea;,.;increased,.;ventilation,.;rate,.;with,.;a,.;large,.;tidal,.;volume.,.;No,.;
expiratory,.;pause.
Cheyne-Stokes,.;respirations,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Alternating,.;periods,.;of,.;deep,.;and,.;shallow,.;breathing.
HYPOventilation,.;issues,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
(1),.;Alveolar,.;ventilation,.;is,.;inadequate;,.;(2),.;leads,.;to,.;respiratory,.;acidosi
s,.;from,.;hypercapnia;,.;(3),.;caused,.;by,.;alterations,.;in,.;pulmonary,.;mechanics,.
;or,.;neurological,.;control,.;of,.;breathing.
HYPERventilation,.;issues,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
(1),.;Alveolar,.;ventilation,.;exceeds,.;metabolic,.;demands;,.;(2),.;leads,.;to,.;res
piratory,.;alkalosis,.;from,.;hypocapnia;,.;(3),.;caused,.;by,.;anxiety,,.;head,.;injury,
,.;severe,.;hypoxemia.
Cyanosis,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Bluish,.;discoloration,.;of,.;skin,.;and,.;mucous,.;membranes.
alances
What,.;are,.;conducting,.;pathways,.;and,.;what,.;do,.;they,.;do,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;
✔ ✔
Pathways,.;that,.;move,.;air,.;into,.;the,.;lungs;,.;warms,.;and,.;humidifies,.;air,,.;he
lps,.;trap,.;inhaled,.;particles.
What,.;are,.;respiratory,.;(gas,.;exchange),.;airways,.;and,.;what,.;do,.;they,.;do,.;-
,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Bronchioles,.;and,.;alveoli;,.;does,.;gas,.;exchange,.;in,.;the,.;blood.
Dyspnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Subjective;,.;uncomfortable,.;or,.;difficulty,.;breathing.
Dyspnea,.;on,.;exertion,.;(DOE),.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Shortness,.;of,.;breath,.;with,.;activity.
,Orthopnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔ Dyspnea,.;when,.;laying,.;down.
Paroxysmal,.;nocturnal,.;dyspnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Awoken,.;at,.;night,.;gasping,.;for,.;air;,.;must,.;sit,.;or,.;stand,.;up.
Cough,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Protective,.;reflex,.;that,.;helps,.;clear,.;the,.;airways,.;by,.;explosive,.;expiration.
Acute,.;cough,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔ Cough,.;lasting,.;2-3,.;weeks.
Chronic,.;cough,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Cough,.;lasting,.;more,.;than,.;3,.;weeks.
Sputum,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Stuff,.;that,.;comes,.;up,.;when,.;coughing;,.;abnormal,.;is,.;changes,.;in,.;color,,.;c
onsistency,,.;odor,,.;or,.;amount.
Importance,.;of,.;changes,.;in,.;sputum,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Provides,.;information,.;about,.;progression,.;of,.;disease,.;and,.;effectiveness,.;
of,.;therapy.
Hemoptysis,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Coughing,.;up,.;blood,.;or,.;bloody,.;secretions.
, Eupnea,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔ Normal,.;breathing,.;pattern.
Kussmaul,.;respirations,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Hyperpnea;,.;increased,.;ventilation,.;rate,.;with,.;a,.;large,.;tidal,.;volume.,.;No,.;
expiratory,.;pause.
Cheyne-Stokes,.;respirations,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Alternating,.;periods,.;of,.;deep,.;and,.;shallow,.;breathing.
HYPOventilation,.;issues,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
(1),.;Alveolar,.;ventilation,.;is,.;inadequate;,.;(2),.;leads,.;to,.;respiratory,.;acidosi
s,.;from,.;hypercapnia;,.;(3),.;caused,.;by,.;alterations,.;in,.;pulmonary,.;mechanics,.
;or,.;neurological,.;control,.;of,.;breathing.
HYPERventilation,.;issues,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
(1),.;Alveolar,.;ventilation,.;exceeds,.;metabolic,.;demands;,.;(2),.;leads,.;to,.;res
piratory,.;alkalosis,.;from,.;hypocapnia;,.;(3),.;caused,.;by,.;anxiety,,.;head,.;injury,
,.;severe,.;hypoxemia.
Cyanosis,.;-,.;correct,.;answer,.;✔ ✔
Bluish,.;discoloration,.;of,.;skin,.;and,.;mucous,.;membranes.
