C840 Digital Forensics in Cybersecurity Pre-Assessment, D431 Digital
Forensics, WGU D431 LAWS, D43 Laws + Regs Solved Correctly Latest
Update 2027, Graded A+
Question 1.
The chief information officer of an accounting firm believes sensitive data is being exposed
on the local network. Which tool should the IT staff use to gather digital evidence about
this security vulnerability?
Correct Answer: Sniffer
Question 2.
A police detective investigating a threat traces the source to a house. The couple at the
house shows the detective the only computer the family owns, which is in their son's
bedroom. The couple states that their son is presently in class at a local middle school.
How should the detective legally gain access to the computer?
Correct Answer: Obtain consent to search from the parents
Question 3.
How should a forensic scientist obtain the network configuration from seizing it from a
crime scene?
Correct Answer: By using the ipconfig command from a command prompt on the
computer
Question 4.
The human resources manager of a small accounting firm believes he may have been a
victim of a phishing scam. The manager clicked on a link in an email message that asked
him to verify the logon credentials for the firm's online bank account. Which digital
evidence should a forensic investigator collect to investigate this incident?
Correct Answer: Browser cache
Question 5.
After a company's single-purpose, dedicated messaging server is hacked by a
cybercriminal, a forensics expert is hired to investigate the crime and collect evidence.
should be collected?
Correct Answer: Firewall logs
,Question 6.
Thomas received an email stating that he needed to follow a link and verify his bank
account information to ensure it was secure. Shortly after following the instructions,
Thomas noticed money was miss- ing from his account. Which digital evidence should be
considered to determine how Thomas' account information was compromised?
Correct Answer: Email messages
Question 7.
The chief executive officer (CEO) of a small computer company has identified a potential
hacking attack from an outside competitor. Which type of evidence should a forensics
investhe source of the hack?
Correct Answer: Network transaction logs
Question 8.
A forensic scientist arrives at a crime scene to begin collecting evidence. What is the first
thing the forensic scientist should do?
Correct Answer: Photograph all evidence in its original place
Question 9.
Which method of copy- ing digital evidence ensures proper evidence collection?
Correct Answer: Make the copy at the bit-level
Question 10.
A computer involved in a crime is infected with malware. The computer is on and
connected to the company's network. The forensic investigator arrives at the scene. Which
action should be the investigator's first step?
Correct Answer: Unplug the computer's Ethernet cable
Question 11.
What are the three basic tasks that a sysmust keep in mind when handling evidence
during a cybercrime investigation?
Correct Answer: Find evidence, Preserve evidence, and Prepare evidence
Question 12.
How do forensic specialists show that digital evidence was handled in a protected, secure
manner during the process of collecting and analyzing the evidence?
Correct Answer: Chain of custody
,Question 13.
Which characteristic applies to magnetic drives compared to solid-state drives (SSDs)?
Correct Answer: Lower cost
Question 14.
Which characteristic applies to solid-state drives (SSDs) compared to magnetic drives?
Correct Answer: They are less susceptible to damage.
Question 15.
Which type of storage format should be transported in a special bag to reduce electrostatic
interference?
Correct Answer: Magnetic media
Question 16.
nent is responsible for reading the boot.ini file and displaying the boot loader menu on
Windows XP during the boot process?
Correct Answer: NTLDR
Question 17.
The following line of code is an example of how to make a forensic copy of a suspect drive:
dd if=/dev/mem of=/evidence/image.memory1 Which operating system should be used to
run this command?
Correct Answer: Linux
Question 18.
Which file system is supported by Mac?
Correct Answer: Hierarchical File System Plus (HFS+)
Question 19.
Which law requires both parties to consent to the recording of a conversation?
Correct Answer: Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
Question 20.
Which law is related to the disclosure of personally identifiable protion (PHI)?
Correct Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
, Question 21.
Which U.S. law criminalizes the act of knowingly using a misleading domain name with the
intent to deceive a minor into viewing harmful material?
Correct Answer: 18 U.S.C. 2252B
Question 22.
Which U.S. law protects journalists from turning over their work or sources to law
enforcement before the information is shared with the public?
Correct Answer: The Privacy Protection Act (PPA)
Question 23.
Which law or guideline lists the four states a mobile device can be in when data is
extracted from it?
Correct Answer: NIST SP 800-72 Guidelines
Question 24.
Which law includes a provision permitting the wiretapping of VoIP calls?
Correct Answer: Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)
Question 25.
in the CAN-SPAM Act?
Correct Answer: can opt out of future emails and that method cannot require the
receiver to pay in order to opt out.
Question 26.
Which United States law requires telecommunications equipment manufacturers to
provide built-in surveillance capabilities for federal agencies?
Correct Answer: Communication Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)
Question 27.
Which law requires a search warrant or one of the recognized expectations to the search
warrant requirements for searching email messages on a computer?
Correct Answer: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Forensics, WGU D431 LAWS, D43 Laws + Regs Solved Correctly Latest
Update 2027, Graded A+
Question 1.
The chief information officer of an accounting firm believes sensitive data is being exposed
on the local network. Which tool should the IT staff use to gather digital evidence about
this security vulnerability?
Correct Answer: Sniffer
Question 2.
A police detective investigating a threat traces the source to a house. The couple at the
house shows the detective the only computer the family owns, which is in their son's
bedroom. The couple states that their son is presently in class at a local middle school.
How should the detective legally gain access to the computer?
Correct Answer: Obtain consent to search from the parents
Question 3.
How should a forensic scientist obtain the network configuration from seizing it from a
crime scene?
Correct Answer: By using the ipconfig command from a command prompt on the
computer
Question 4.
The human resources manager of a small accounting firm believes he may have been a
victim of a phishing scam. The manager clicked on a link in an email message that asked
him to verify the logon credentials for the firm's online bank account. Which digital
evidence should a forensic investigator collect to investigate this incident?
Correct Answer: Browser cache
Question 5.
After a company's single-purpose, dedicated messaging server is hacked by a
cybercriminal, a forensics expert is hired to investigate the crime and collect evidence.
should be collected?
Correct Answer: Firewall logs
,Question 6.
Thomas received an email stating that he needed to follow a link and verify his bank
account information to ensure it was secure. Shortly after following the instructions,
Thomas noticed money was miss- ing from his account. Which digital evidence should be
considered to determine how Thomas' account information was compromised?
Correct Answer: Email messages
Question 7.
The chief executive officer (CEO) of a small computer company has identified a potential
hacking attack from an outside competitor. Which type of evidence should a forensics
investhe source of the hack?
Correct Answer: Network transaction logs
Question 8.
A forensic scientist arrives at a crime scene to begin collecting evidence. What is the first
thing the forensic scientist should do?
Correct Answer: Photograph all evidence in its original place
Question 9.
Which method of copy- ing digital evidence ensures proper evidence collection?
Correct Answer: Make the copy at the bit-level
Question 10.
A computer involved in a crime is infected with malware. The computer is on and
connected to the company's network. The forensic investigator arrives at the scene. Which
action should be the investigator's first step?
Correct Answer: Unplug the computer's Ethernet cable
Question 11.
What are the three basic tasks that a sysmust keep in mind when handling evidence
during a cybercrime investigation?
Correct Answer: Find evidence, Preserve evidence, and Prepare evidence
Question 12.
How do forensic specialists show that digital evidence was handled in a protected, secure
manner during the process of collecting and analyzing the evidence?
Correct Answer: Chain of custody
,Question 13.
Which characteristic applies to magnetic drives compared to solid-state drives (SSDs)?
Correct Answer: Lower cost
Question 14.
Which characteristic applies to solid-state drives (SSDs) compared to magnetic drives?
Correct Answer: They are less susceptible to damage.
Question 15.
Which type of storage format should be transported in a special bag to reduce electrostatic
interference?
Correct Answer: Magnetic media
Question 16.
nent is responsible for reading the boot.ini file and displaying the boot loader menu on
Windows XP during the boot process?
Correct Answer: NTLDR
Question 17.
The following line of code is an example of how to make a forensic copy of a suspect drive:
dd if=/dev/mem of=/evidence/image.memory1 Which operating system should be used to
run this command?
Correct Answer: Linux
Question 18.
Which file system is supported by Mac?
Correct Answer: Hierarchical File System Plus (HFS+)
Question 19.
Which law requires both parties to consent to the recording of a conversation?
Correct Answer: Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
Question 20.
Which law is related to the disclosure of personally identifiable protion (PHI)?
Correct Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
, Question 21.
Which U.S. law criminalizes the act of knowingly using a misleading domain name with the
intent to deceive a minor into viewing harmful material?
Correct Answer: 18 U.S.C. 2252B
Question 22.
Which U.S. law protects journalists from turning over their work or sources to law
enforcement before the information is shared with the public?
Correct Answer: The Privacy Protection Act (PPA)
Question 23.
Which law or guideline lists the four states a mobile device can be in when data is
extracted from it?
Correct Answer: NIST SP 800-72 Guidelines
Question 24.
Which law includes a provision permitting the wiretapping of VoIP calls?
Correct Answer: Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)
Question 25.
in the CAN-SPAM Act?
Correct Answer: can opt out of future emails and that method cannot require the
receiver to pay in order to opt out.
Question 26.
Which United States law requires telecommunications equipment manufacturers to
provide built-in surveillance capabilities for federal agencies?
Correct Answer: Communication Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)
Question 27.
Which law requires a search warrant or one of the recognized expectations to the search
warrant requirements for searching email messages on a computer?
Correct Answer: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
