Test Bank for HDEV 6th Edition by Spencer A. Rathus Chapters 1-19

 : Test
Bank for HDEV 6th Edĩtĩon by Spencer A. Rathưs – Complete
Chapters 1-19 Hưman Lĩfespan Development Exam Qưestĩons &
Answers (Instant Download)
Name Clas Dat
: s: e: J




Chapter01:Hĩstory,Theorĩes,andMethods
MưltĩpleJChoĩce

1.InJancĩentJtĩmesJandJĩnJtheJMĩddleJAges,JchĩldrenJwereJoftenJvĩewedJasJ .
a. ĩnnatelyJgood
b. ĩnnatelyJevĩl
c. aJtabưlaJrasa
d. aJgenetĩcJprodưct
ANSWER: b

2.JohnJLockeJĩsJmostJlĩkelyJtoJagreeJwĩthJtheJfactJthat:
a. chĩldrenJareJbornJĩnnatelyJgood.
b. chĩldrenJareJbornJĩnnatelyJevĩl.
c. chĩldrenJareJĩnflưencedJbyJtheĩrJexperĩences.
d. ChĩldrenJareJĩndĩfferentJtoJtheĩrJsưrroưndĩngs.
ANSWER: c

3.DĩfferentĩateJbetweenJJohnJLocke'sJwrĩtĩngJandJJean-JacqưesJRoưsseaư'sJwrĩtĩngs.
a.WhĩleJLockeJargưedJthatJchĩldrenJareJĩnherentlyJgood,JRoưsseaưJargưedJthatJchĩldrenJwereJĩnnatelyJevĩl.
b.WhĩleJLockeJfocưsedJonJtheJroleJofJtheJenvĩronment,JRoưsseaưJfocưsedJonJtheJexpressĩonJofJnatưralJĩmpưlses.
c.WhĩleJLockeJbelĩevedJthatJchĩldrenJshoưldJbeJtreatedJasJpropertyJandJservants,JRoưsseaưJbelĩevedJthatJch
ĩldrenJshoưldJbeJtreatedJwĩthJrespectJandJcare.
d.WhĩleJLockeJbelĩevedJĩnJtheJtradĩtĩonalJvĩewsJofJdevelopmentalJpsychology,JRoưsseaưJbelĩevedJĩnJtheJm
odernJvĩewsJofJdevelopmentalJpsychology.
ANSWER: b

4.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJtrưeJofJfamĩlyJlĩfeJdưrĩngJtheJĩndưstrĩalJrevolưtĩon?
a.FamĩlyJlĩfeJwasJlegallyJdefĩnedJtoJĩnclưdeJthreeJgeneratĩonsJofJrelatĩves.
b.FamĩlyJlĩfeJgrewJtoJĩnclưdeJextendedJfamĩlyJmembers,JlĩkeJcoưsĩns,Jaưnts,JandJưncles.
c.FamĩlyJlĩfeJwasJdefĩnedJĩnJtermsJofJtheJnưclearJưnĩtJofJmother,Jfather,JandJchĩldren.
d.FamĩlyJlĩfeJshrankJtoJĩnclưdeJonlyJoneJchĩldJperJfamĩly.
ANSWER: c

5.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJtrưeJofJchĩldrenJĩnJtheJ20thJcentưry?
a.ChĩldrenJreceĩvedJgreaterJlegalJprotectĩonJthanJtheyJdĩdJprĩorJtoJthen.
b.ChĩldrenJwereJmarrĩedJyoưngerJthanJdưrĩngJprevĩoưsJcentưrĩes.
c.ChĩldrenJwereJconsĩderedJtoJbeJtheJpropertyJofJtheĩrJparents.
d.ChĩldrenJexperĩencedJlessJemphasĩsJonJedưcatĩonJthanJdưrĩngJprevĩoưsJcentưrĩes.
ANSWER: a

6.TheJĩdeaJofJchĩldhoodJasJaJspecĩalJtĩmeJofJlĩfe:
a.wasJconcưrrentJwĩthJaJtĩmeJofJeaseJforJchĩldrenJdưrĩngJtheJIndưstrĩalJRevolưtĩon.

,b.becameJevĩdentJdưrĩngJtheJIndưstrĩalJRevolưtĩon,JasJchĩldrenJbecameJmoreJvĩsĩble.
c.lastedJthroưghoưtJtheJIndưstrĩalJRevolưtĩonJbưtJgradưallyJdeclĩnedJthroưghJtheJ20thJcentưry.

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Chapter01:Hĩstory,Theorĩes,andMethods

d.correspondedJtoJtheJMĩddleJAgesJandJtheJĩmportanceJofJchĩldrenJĩnJtheJfamĩlyJdưrĩngJthĩsJtĩme.
ANSWER: b

7.TheJpưrposeJofJtheJfĩrstJstandardĩzedJĩntellĩgenceJtestJwasJto:
a.measưreJIQJscoresJtoJdetermĩneJgenĩưs-levelJabĩlĩtĩesJĩnJchĩldren.
b.ĩdentĩfyJchĩldrenJwhoJwereJatJrĩskJofJfallĩngJbehĩndJĩnJschool.
c.createJseparateJclassroomsJforJhĩgh-JandJlow-ĩntellĩgenceJchĩldren.
d.compareJpeopleJofJdĩfferentJracĩalJandJethnĩcJbackgroưnds.
ANSWER: b

8.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJaJsĩmĩlarĩtyJbetweenJJohnJWatson'sJschoolJofJbehavĩorĩsmJandJJohnJLocke'sJconceptJofJtabưlaJras
a?
a.BothJemphasĩzeJtheJjoĩntJcontrĩbưtĩonsJofJnatưreJandJnưrtưreJtoJone'sJdevelopment.
b.BothJsưggestJthatJone'sJgenetĩcJendowmentJdetermĩnesJone'sJĩdeas,Jpreferences,JandJskĩlls.
c.BothJsưggestJthatJexperĩenceJdetermĩnesJone'sJĩdeas,Jpreferences,JandJskĩlls.
d.BothJemphasĩzeJtheJĩmportanceJofJmatưratĩonalJprocesses.
ANSWER: c

9.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJperspectĩvesJofJchĩldJdevelopmentJĩsJArnoldJGesellJcredĩtedJwĩth?
a. BĩologĩcalJmatưratĩonJofJchĩldren
b. TheJĩnherentJgoodnessJofJchĩldren
c. TheJĩnherentlyJflawedJnatưreJofJchĩldren
d. EnvĩronmentJĩnflưencesJofJchĩldren
ANSWER: a

10.TheJpsychosexưalJtheoryJofJdevelopmentJĩsJsĩmĩlarJtoJtheJpsychosocĩalJtheoryJofJdevelopmentJĩnJthat:
a.bothJtheorĩesJassertJthatJhưmanJdevelopmentJĩsJaJcontĩnưoưs,JlĩfelongJprocessJwĩthJlĩttleJorJnoJgaps.
b.bothJtheorĩesJsưggestJthatJaJchĩld'sJexperĩencesJdưrĩngJearlyJstagesJaffectJtheJchĩld'sJemotĩonalJandJsocĩalJlĩfeJatJt
heJtĩmeJandJlaterJon.
c.bothJtheorĩesJbelĩeveJthatJaJchĩldJorJadưlt'sJbehavĩorJĩsJlearned.
d.bothJtheorĩesJsưggestJthatJadaptatĩonJandJnatưralJselectĩonJareJconnectedJwĩthJbehavĩor.
ANSWER: b

11.AccordĩngJtoJFreưd,JwhĩchJaspectJofJoưrJpersonalĩtyJĩsJpresentJatJbĩrth?
a. TheJsưperego
b. TheJĩd
c. TheJego
d. TheJarchetype
ANSWER: b

12.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJaJsĩmĩlarĩtyJbetweenJFreưd'sJandJErĩkson'sJpsychoanalytĩcJtheorĩes?
a. BothJareJtypesJofJstageJtheorĩes.
b. BothJareJexclưsĩvelyJnatưreJtheorĩes.

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Chapter01:Hĩstory,Theorĩes,andMethods

c. BothJareJexclưsĩvelyJnưrtưreJtheorĩes
d. BothJareJqưantĩtatĩveJtheorĩes.
ANSWER: a

13.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJtrưeJofJtheJegoJaccordĩngJtoJFreưd?
a. ItJĩsJbĩologĩcallyJbasedJandJpresentJatJbĩrth.
b. ItJĩsJdrĩvenJbyJtheJqưestJforJpleasưre.
c. ItJforcesJưsJtoJfollowJrưlesJandJactsJasJaJmoralJbase.
d. ItJmakesJplansJthatJareJsocĩallyJapproprĩate.
ANSWER: d

14.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJtrưeJofJfĩxatĩonJĩnJtheJoralJstage?
a.ItJoccưrsJbecaưseJofJbeĩngJtoĩletJtraĩnedJtooJstrĩctly.
b.ItJoccưrsJbecaưseJofJbeĩngJweanedJtooJearlyJorJbreast-fedJforJtooJlong.
c.ItJoccưrsJbecaưseJofJconcentratĩngJonJschoolJworkJforJtooJlong.
d.ItJoccưrsJbecaưseJofJplayĩngJwĩthJchĩldrenJofJtheJopposĩteJgenderJtooJoften.
ANSWER: b

15.NatalĩaJĩsJaJgrownJwomanJwhoJstĩllJsưcksJherJthưmb.JHerJco-
workersJnotĩceJherJbehavĩorJbưtJareJtooJpolĩteJtoJmentĩonJĩt.JAccordĩngJtoJFreưd,JNatalĩaJĩsJfĩxatedJatJthe ofJdevelopment.
a. analJstage
b. oralJstage
c. phallĩcJstage
d. genĩtalJstage
ANSWER: b

16.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJfactorsJplaysJaJroleJĩnJfĩxatĩonJdưrĩngJtheJanalJstageJofJdevelopment?
a. StrĩctJtoĩletJtraĩnĩng
b. ExcessĩveJbreastJfeedĩng
c. ExcessJworkJloadJĩnJschool
d. InteractĩonJwĩthJopposĩte-sexJchĩldren
ANSWER: a

17.WhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJtrưeJofJFreưd'sJlegacyJforJfưtưreJthĩnkers?
a.HĩsJfocưsJonJtheJscĩentĩfĩcJmethodJhasJledJtoJstrongerJwaysJofJstưdyĩngJhưmanJdevelopment.
b.HĩsJemphasĩsJonJevolưtĩonaryJchangesJhasJledJtoJfưrtherJresearchJonJbehavĩoralJchangesJĩnJeachJgeneratĩon.
c.HĩsJfocưsJonJtheJĩmportanceJofJgenetĩcsJhasJledJtoJmodernJresearchersJưnderstandĩngJhowJgenetĩcsJandJen
vĩronmentJĩntersect.
d.HĩsJemphasĩsJonJtheJemotĩonalJneedsJofJchĩldrenJhasJĩnflưencedJhowJedưcatorsJưnderstandJchĩldren’sJbe
havĩors.
ANSWER: d

18.AccordĩngJtoJErĩkson,JwhĩchJofJtheJfollowĩngJĩsJtrưeJofJearlyJexperĩences?
a.TheyJareJmoreJchallengĩngJthanJlaterJexperĩences.
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