NUR 257 Exam 3 & Final Exam
Questions with Answers (2026–
2027)
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1. Which of the following would be a characteristic of a chronic illness?
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A) Reversible pathology
B) Requires short-term surveillance
C) Cure likely
D) Slow, progressive decline
Correct Answer: D
h h
Rationale: Chronic illnesses are characterized by a slow, progressive decline in function over time.
h h
They typically involve ongoing management rather than cure, require long-term surveillance, and
are not reversible .
h
2. A nurse is caring for a client with multiple chronic conditions and some physical disabilities.
h
Which statement during end-of-shift report demonstrates "people-first" language? h
A) "Mr. Rudd is a 44-year-old diabetic patient who was admitted last evening."
,B) "Last evening, Mr. Rudd, a 44-year-old patient with diabetes was admitted to the unit."
C) "I admitted another diabetic patient last evening; his name is Mr. Rudd."
D) "A new diabetic admit came to the floor last night during my shift."
Correct Answer: B
h h
Rationale: People-first language emphasizes the person before the condition. The correct statement
h h
places "patient with diabetes" rather than labeling the person as "diabetic," respecting the
individual's identity .
h
3. Which model views disability as a problem of the person?
h h
A) Interface
B) Social
C) Medical
D) Rehabilitation
Correct Answer: C
h h
Rationale: The medical model views disability as a problem of the person, focusing on impairment
h h
and treatment. The social model, in contrast, views disability as a societal issue that requires
environmental and social adaptations .
h
4. In 2000, an estimated 61 million people (21% of the population) had chronic illnesses. The
h
prediction for 2050 is that what percent of the population will have a chronic illness?
h
, A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 90%
Correct Answer: B
h h
Rationale: By 2050, approximately 50% of the population is projected to have a chronic illness. This
h h
reflects the aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic conditions .
h
5. Which of the following statements is true regarding individuals with chronic conditions?
h h
A) Most chronic conditions are easily controlled
B) Chronic conditions do not result from injury
C) Most people with chronic conditions take on a sick role identity
D) Most people with chronic conditions do not consider themselves sick or ill
Correct Answer: D
h h
Rationale: Many individuals with chronic conditions do not identify as "sick" or "ill" but rather
h h
adapt to their condition as part of daily life. This understanding is crucial for nurses to provide
patient-centered care .
h
Questions with Answers (2026–
2027)
h
1. Which of the following would be a characteristic of a chronic illness?
h h
A) Reversible pathology
B) Requires short-term surveillance
C) Cure likely
D) Slow, progressive decline
Correct Answer: D
h h
Rationale: Chronic illnesses are characterized by a slow, progressive decline in function over time.
h h
They typically involve ongoing management rather than cure, require long-term surveillance, and
are not reversible .
h
2. A nurse is caring for a client with multiple chronic conditions and some physical disabilities.
h
Which statement during end-of-shift report demonstrates "people-first" language? h
A) "Mr. Rudd is a 44-year-old diabetic patient who was admitted last evening."
,B) "Last evening, Mr. Rudd, a 44-year-old patient with diabetes was admitted to the unit."
C) "I admitted another diabetic patient last evening; his name is Mr. Rudd."
D) "A new diabetic admit came to the floor last night during my shift."
Correct Answer: B
h h
Rationale: People-first language emphasizes the person before the condition. The correct statement
h h
places "patient with diabetes" rather than labeling the person as "diabetic," respecting the
individual's identity .
h
3. Which model views disability as a problem of the person?
h h
A) Interface
B) Social
C) Medical
D) Rehabilitation
Correct Answer: C
h h
Rationale: The medical model views disability as a problem of the person, focusing on impairment
h h
and treatment. The social model, in contrast, views disability as a societal issue that requires
environmental and social adaptations .
h
4. In 2000, an estimated 61 million people (21% of the population) had chronic illnesses. The
h
prediction for 2050 is that what percent of the population will have a chronic illness?
h
, A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 90%
Correct Answer: B
h h
Rationale: By 2050, approximately 50% of the population is projected to have a chronic illness. This
h h
reflects the aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic conditions .
h
5. Which of the following statements is true regarding individuals with chronic conditions?
h h
A) Most chronic conditions are easily controlled
B) Chronic conditions do not result from injury
C) Most people with chronic conditions take on a sick role identity
D) Most people with chronic conditions do not consider themselves sick or ill
Correct Answer: D
h h
Rationale: Many individuals with chronic conditions do not identify as "sick" or "ill" but rather
h h
adapt to their condition as part of daily life. This understanding is crucial for nurses to provide
patient-centered care .
h
