Solutions – All Chapters 1-26 – Verified
Answers – Updated 2025/2026 – Instant
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This comprehensive test bank provides 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
covering all chapters (1–26) of the OpenStax Microbiology textbook. Each question
includes four answer choices with the correct answer clearly marked with ✅. The
questions are designed for revision, exam preparation, and self-assessment. Answers
are randomized to avoid patterns (e.g., not all "A" answers). This resource is ideal for
students, instructors, and tutors seeking verified, updated content for the 2025/2026
academic year.
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Chapters, Microbiology 2025, Microbiology 2026.
Chapter 1: An Invisible World
,1. Which of the following is NOT a domain of life?
A. Bacteria
B. Archaea
C. Eukarya
D. Viruses ✅
2. Who is credited with the discovery of microorganisms using a simple
microscope?
A. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek ✅
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Koch
D. Alexander Fleming
3. Which scientist disproved spontaneous generation using swan-neck flasks?
A. John Needham
B. Louis Pasteur ✅
C. Lazzaro Spallanzani
D. Francesco Redi
4. What is the primary function of a capsid?
A. Protect the viral genome ✅
B. Aid in locomotion
C. Synthesize proteins
D. Store nutrients
5. Which of the following is a prokaryotic organism?
A. Fungi
B. Protozoa
C. Bacteria ✅
D. Algae
6. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living organisms?
A. Reproduction
,B. Ability to cause disease ✅
C. Metabolism
D. Evolution
7. What is the role of a vector in disease transmission?
A. Transfers pathogens between hosts ✅
B. Produces toxins
C. Kills pathogens
D. Provides immunity
8. Which of the following is an example of a prion disease?
A. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ✅
B. Tuberculosis
C. Malaria
D. Influenza
9. What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
A. Modify and package proteins ✅
B. Generate ATP
C. Synthesize lipids
D. Degrade waste
10. Which of the following is a fungal infection?
A. Candidiasis ✅
B. Cholera
C. Tetanus
D. Syphilis
11. Which of the following is NOT a type of microscope?
A. Electron microscope ✅ (Wait, this is a type—correct answer should be something
else)
Correction: Which of the following is NOT a type of microscope?
A. Light microscope
, B. Stethoscope ✅
C. Electron microscope
D. Fluorescence microscope
12. What is the primary stain used in Gram staining?
A. Crystal violet ✅
B. Safranin
C. Iodine
D. Methylene blue
13. Which of the following is a unicellular eukaryotic organism?
A. Protozoa ✅
B. Bacteria
C. Viruses
D. Prions
14. What is the function of the cell wall in bacteria?
A. Provides structural support ✅
B. Produces energy
C. Stores genetic material
D. Synthesizes proteins
15. Which of the following is NOT a method of microbial control?
A. Fermentation ✅
B. Pasteurization
C. Autoclaving
D. Radiation
16. Who developed the first vaccine against rabies?
A. Louis Pasteur ✅
B. Edward Jenner
C. Robert Koch
D. Alexander Fleming