ARCB Reflexology Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2026/2027 | 300 Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales
Section 1: Anatomical Foundations and Terminology
1. What is anatomy?
A. The study of body functions
B. The study of body structures
C. The study of diseases only
D. The study of medications
Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy focuses on the structures of the body, including organs,
tissues, bones, muscles, nerves, and their relationships.
2. What is physiology?
A. Study of body structure
B. Study of body function
C. Study of medical terminology only
D. Study of skeletal landmarks only
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiology explains how cells, tissues, organs, and body systems
function and interact.
3. Which term means toward the head?
A. Inferior
B. Distal
C. Superior
D. Lateral
,Answer: C
Rationale: Superior means toward the head or upper part of the body. Inferior
means toward the feet or lower part.
4. Which term means farther from the point of attachment?
A. Proximal
B. Distal
C. Medial
D. Superficial
Answer: B
Rationale: Distal describes a structure farther from the origin or point of
attachment, while proximal means closer to it.
5. What does medial mean?
A. Toward the body's midline
B. Away from the body's midline
C. Toward the skin
D. Toward the feet
Answer: A
Rationale: Medial means closer to the body's imaginary midline. Lateral means
farther from the midline.
6. What does lateral mean?
A. Toward the midline
B. Away from the midline
C. Toward the head
D. Toward the body's interior
,Answer: B
Rationale: A lateral structure is positioned farther from the body's midline.
7. What does superficial mean?
A. Closer to the body's surface
B. Farther from the surface
C. Closer to the skeleton
D. Inside an organ
Answer: A
Rationale: Superficial describes a structure closer to the external surface of the
body.
8. What does deep mean anatomically?
A. Near the skin
B. Farther from the body surface
C. Toward the toes
D. Toward the midline
Answer: B
Rationale: Deep structures are located farther beneath the body's surface than
superficial structures.
9. The plantar surface refers to the:
A. Top of the foot
B. Sole of the foot
C. Back of the hand
D. Palm of the hand
Answer: B
Rationale: Plantar specifically refers to the sole or underside of the foot.
, 10. The dorsal surface of the foot is the:
A. Sole
B. Heel
C. Top of the foot
D. Medial arch only
Answer: C
Rationale: The dorsum is the upper surface of the foot.
11. The palmar surface refers to the:
A. Sole of the foot
B. Palm of the hand
C. Back of the hand
D. Wrist joint
Answer: B
Rationale: Palmar refers to the palm-facing surface of the hand.
12. What is flexion?
A. Increasing a joint angle
B. Decreasing a joint angle
C. Moving away from the midline
D. Rotating around a fixed axis
Answer: B
Rationale: Flexion generally decreases the angle between articulating bones.
13. What is extension?
A. Decreasing a joint angle
B. Increasing a joint angle
Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales
Section 1: Anatomical Foundations and Terminology
1. What is anatomy?
A. The study of body functions
B. The study of body structures
C. The study of diseases only
D. The study of medications
Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy focuses on the structures of the body, including organs,
tissues, bones, muscles, nerves, and their relationships.
2. What is physiology?
A. Study of body structure
B. Study of body function
C. Study of medical terminology only
D. Study of skeletal landmarks only
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiology explains how cells, tissues, organs, and body systems
function and interact.
3. Which term means toward the head?
A. Inferior
B. Distal
C. Superior
D. Lateral
,Answer: C
Rationale: Superior means toward the head or upper part of the body. Inferior
means toward the feet or lower part.
4. Which term means farther from the point of attachment?
A. Proximal
B. Distal
C. Medial
D. Superficial
Answer: B
Rationale: Distal describes a structure farther from the origin or point of
attachment, while proximal means closer to it.
5. What does medial mean?
A. Toward the body's midline
B. Away from the body's midline
C. Toward the skin
D. Toward the feet
Answer: A
Rationale: Medial means closer to the body's imaginary midline. Lateral means
farther from the midline.
6. What does lateral mean?
A. Toward the midline
B. Away from the midline
C. Toward the head
D. Toward the body's interior
,Answer: B
Rationale: A lateral structure is positioned farther from the body's midline.
7. What does superficial mean?
A. Closer to the body's surface
B. Farther from the surface
C. Closer to the skeleton
D. Inside an organ
Answer: A
Rationale: Superficial describes a structure closer to the external surface of the
body.
8. What does deep mean anatomically?
A. Near the skin
B. Farther from the body surface
C. Toward the toes
D. Toward the midline
Answer: B
Rationale: Deep structures are located farther beneath the body's surface than
superficial structures.
9. The plantar surface refers to the:
A. Top of the foot
B. Sole of the foot
C. Back of the hand
D. Palm of the hand
Answer: B
Rationale: Plantar specifically refers to the sole or underside of the foot.
, 10. The dorsal surface of the foot is the:
A. Sole
B. Heel
C. Top of the foot
D. Medial arch only
Answer: C
Rationale: The dorsum is the upper surface of the foot.
11. The palmar surface refers to the:
A. Sole of the foot
B. Palm of the hand
C. Back of the hand
D. Wrist joint
Answer: B
Rationale: Palmar refers to the palm-facing surface of the hand.
12. What is flexion?
A. Increasing a joint angle
B. Decreasing a joint angle
C. Moving away from the midline
D. Rotating around a fixed axis
Answer: B
Rationale: Flexion generally decreases the angle between articulating bones.
13. What is extension?
A. Decreasing a joint angle
B. Increasing a joint angle
