Abnormal Psychology –
Chapter 1 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review
Updated Questions and Answers
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Rationales
Included
, Psychological Disorder / Abnormal behavior 1. a psychological dysfunction within an individual associated
2. with distress or impairment in functioning
3. and a response that is not typical or culturally expected
phobia An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a
specific object or situation.
Psychological Dysfunction Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning
Just having a dysfunction is not enough to meet the criteria for this reason, these problems are often considered to be on a continuum or a
for psychological disorder. dimension rather than to be categories that are present or absent.
atypical not typical; not conforming to the type; irregular; abnormal
DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - contains the current listing of criteria for
psychological disorders
Abnormal describes behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunctions that are unexpected
in their cultural context and associated with present distress and impairment in
functioning, or increased risk of suffering, death, pain, or impairment
prototype a typical profile. a pt may have only some features or symptoms of the disorder
(minimum number) and still meet criteria for the disorder because his or her set of
symptoms is close to the prototype.
Psychopathology the scientific study of psychological disorders
counseling psychologists tend to study and treat adjustment and vocational issues encountered by relatively
healthy individuals
clinical psychologists usually concentrate on more severe psychological disorders
Functions of Mental Health Practitioners 1. Consumers of the science of psychopathology. That is that they keep up with
recent developments which benefits their patients.
2. Evaluators of own assessments or treatment procedures to see whether they
work.
3. Research. This research attempts to:
a. describe psychological disorders
b. determine causes
c. treatment
Presenting problem why the person came to the clinic
Chapter 1 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review
Updated Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, Psychological Disorder / Abnormal behavior 1. a psychological dysfunction within an individual associated
2. with distress or impairment in functioning
3. and a response that is not typical or culturally expected
phobia An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a
specific object or situation.
Psychological Dysfunction Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning
Just having a dysfunction is not enough to meet the criteria for this reason, these problems are often considered to be on a continuum or a
for psychological disorder. dimension rather than to be categories that are present or absent.
atypical not typical; not conforming to the type; irregular; abnormal
DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - contains the current listing of criteria for
psychological disorders
Abnormal describes behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunctions that are unexpected
in their cultural context and associated with present distress and impairment in
functioning, or increased risk of suffering, death, pain, or impairment
prototype a typical profile. a pt may have only some features or symptoms of the disorder
(minimum number) and still meet criteria for the disorder because his or her set of
symptoms is close to the prototype.
Psychopathology the scientific study of psychological disorders
counseling psychologists tend to study and treat adjustment and vocational issues encountered by relatively
healthy individuals
clinical psychologists usually concentrate on more severe psychological disorders
Functions of Mental Health Practitioners 1. Consumers of the science of psychopathology. That is that they keep up with
recent developments which benefits their patients.
2. Evaluators of own assessments or treatment procedures to see whether they
work.
3. Research. This research attempts to:
a. describe psychological disorders
b. determine causes
c. treatment
Presenting problem why the person came to the clinic
