Chapters 1–7 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review
Updated Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, Psychological Disorder / Abnormal Behavior 1) a psychological dysfunction within an individual that is 2) associated with distress
or impairment in functioning and 3) a response that is not typical or culturally
expected
Phobia a psychological disorder characterized by marked and persistent fear of an object or
situation
Abnormal Behavior 1) psychological dysfunction 2) personal distress 3) atypical or not culturally
expected
Prevalence Number of people displaying a disorder in the total population at any given time
Incidence Number of new cases of a disorder appearing during a specific period
Course Pattern of development and change of a disorder over time
Supernatural tradition Physical and mental disorders were considered the work of the devil
Biological tradition Caused by brain pathology or head trauma and could be influenced by genetics
Psychological tradition Approaches to the causation of psychopathology, which focus not only on
psychological factors but on social and cultural ones as well
Humanistic theory Setting goals, looking toward the future, and realizing one's fullest potential
Behavioral model Brought the systematic development of a more scientific approach to psychological
aspects of psychopathology
The Present: scientific method and an integrative Our behavior is a product of a continual interaction of psychological, biological, and
approach social influences