Nursing Fundamental |
Complete Exam Prep | Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales
2026-2027
,Nursing Process Steps 1. Assessing
2. Diagnosing
3. Planning
4. Implementing
5. Evaluating
Assessing Steps 1. Initial Assessment (Admission assessment)
2. Problem-Focused Assessment (Pain)
3. Shift Assessment
4. Emergency Assessment (Shortness of Breath)
5. Time-Lapsed Reassessment (Home Health)
What is Nursing? 1. Caring
2. Art
3. Science
4. Client Centered
5. Holistic
6. Adaptive
7. Helping Profession
Nursing Concerns 1. Health Promotion
2. Health Maintenance
3. Health Restoration
Roles and Functions of the Nurse 1. Caregiver
2. Communicator
3. Teacher
4. Client Advocate
5. Counselor
6. Change Agent
7. Leader
8. Manager
9. Case Manager
10. Research Consumer
Classification of Nurses Stage I: Novice
Stage II: Advanced Beginner
Stage III: Competent
Stage IV: Proficient
Stage V: Expert
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) Framework provides quality, safe, and patient-centered care.
Evidence-based care & teamwork from all members of the healthcare team.
Informatics are integrated into various ways to provide care.
QSEN Components 1. Knowledge
2. Skills
3. Attitude
= Competence
6 competencies of QSEN 1. Quality Improvement (QI)
2. Teamwork and Collaboration (TC)
3. Client-Centered Care (PCC)
4. Informatics (I)
5. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
6. Safety (S)
Quality Improvement (QI) Use data to monitor outcome of care process & use improvement methods to
design & test changes to continuously improve the quality & safety of health care
system.
Client-Centered Care (PCC) Recognizes client as source of control & full partner in providing compassionate &
coord. care based on respect for client's prefs., values, & needs.
, Informatics (I) Found in all areas of client care; some simple & complex.
Evidence-Based Practice (ESP) Integrating current evidence with clinical expertise & client/family values & prefs.
Safety (S) System Safeties: Avoid Workarounds.
Use Barcode Medication Verification (BMV)
Recognize standardization: Equipment & supplies.
Report Error: Open Comms.
Consumer Individual, group of people, or community that uses a service or commodity.
Patient Person waiting for an undergoing medical treatment/care.
Client Person engages advice/services of another qualified to provide this service.
Caregiver Role that has traditionally included those activities that assist the client physically
and psychologically while preserving the client's dignity.
Communicator Nurses id. client problems & communicate them with the healthcare team.
Counseling Helping client to recognize & cope with stressful psychological or social problems,
develop improved interpersonal relationships, & promote personal growth.
Change Agent Assist clients to make modifications in behavior.
Manager Delegates nursing activities to ancillary workers & other nurses; supervises &
evaluates their performance.
Case Manager works with primary or staff nurses to oversee the care of a specific caseload.
Governance Est./maintenance of social, political, & economic arrangements by which
practitioners control their practice, self-discipline, working conditions, & professional
affairs
Socialization Process which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, & norms of a given society
& learn to function as members of that society.
Complete Exam Prep | Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed
Rationales
2026-2027
,Nursing Process Steps 1. Assessing
2. Diagnosing
3. Planning
4. Implementing
5. Evaluating
Assessing Steps 1. Initial Assessment (Admission assessment)
2. Problem-Focused Assessment (Pain)
3. Shift Assessment
4. Emergency Assessment (Shortness of Breath)
5. Time-Lapsed Reassessment (Home Health)
What is Nursing? 1. Caring
2. Art
3. Science
4. Client Centered
5. Holistic
6. Adaptive
7. Helping Profession
Nursing Concerns 1. Health Promotion
2. Health Maintenance
3. Health Restoration
Roles and Functions of the Nurse 1. Caregiver
2. Communicator
3. Teacher
4. Client Advocate
5. Counselor
6. Change Agent
7. Leader
8. Manager
9. Case Manager
10. Research Consumer
Classification of Nurses Stage I: Novice
Stage II: Advanced Beginner
Stage III: Competent
Stage IV: Proficient
Stage V: Expert
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) Framework provides quality, safe, and patient-centered care.
Evidence-based care & teamwork from all members of the healthcare team.
Informatics are integrated into various ways to provide care.
QSEN Components 1. Knowledge
2. Skills
3. Attitude
= Competence
6 competencies of QSEN 1. Quality Improvement (QI)
2. Teamwork and Collaboration (TC)
3. Client-Centered Care (PCC)
4. Informatics (I)
5. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
6. Safety (S)
Quality Improvement (QI) Use data to monitor outcome of care process & use improvement methods to
design & test changes to continuously improve the quality & safety of health care
system.
Client-Centered Care (PCC) Recognizes client as source of control & full partner in providing compassionate &
coord. care based on respect for client's prefs., values, & needs.
, Informatics (I) Found in all areas of client care; some simple & complex.
Evidence-Based Practice (ESP) Integrating current evidence with clinical expertise & client/family values & prefs.
Safety (S) System Safeties: Avoid Workarounds.
Use Barcode Medication Verification (BMV)
Recognize standardization: Equipment & supplies.
Report Error: Open Comms.
Consumer Individual, group of people, or community that uses a service or commodity.
Patient Person waiting for an undergoing medical treatment/care.
Client Person engages advice/services of another qualified to provide this service.
Caregiver Role that has traditionally included those activities that assist the client physically
and psychologically while preserving the client's dignity.
Communicator Nurses id. client problems & communicate them with the healthcare team.
Counseling Helping client to recognize & cope with stressful psychological or social problems,
develop improved interpersonal relationships, & promote personal growth.
Change Agent Assist clients to make modifications in behavior.
Manager Delegates nursing activities to ancillary workers & other nurses; supervises &
evaluates their performance.
Case Manager works with primary or staff nurses to oversee the care of a specific caseload.
Governance Est./maintenance of social, political, & economic arrangements by which
practitioners control their practice, self-discipline, working conditions, & professional
affairs
Socialization Process which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, & norms of a given society
& learn to function as members of that society.
