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Exam (elaborations)

BENCHMARK CJE (complex) exam with correct answers

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BENCHMARK CJE (complex) exam with correct answers

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BENCHMARK CJE (complex) exam with ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




correct answers ||\\||\\




What is sickle cell crisis? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Red blood cells become sickle shaped, causing blood
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




vessels to get blocked and decreases oxygen to the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




tissues
Triggers of sickle cell crisis ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Dehydration
Infection
Cold temperature ||\\||\\




High altitude ||\\||\\




Signs and symptoms of sickle cell crisis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Severe pain ||\\||\\




Swelling
Jaundice
Low oxygen
||\\||\\




Fever

,Nursing priorities for sickle cell disease ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




hydration - normal saline to reduce sickling (shape) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




oxygen
pain management ||\\||\\




warm compresses ||\\||\\




treat infection (if needed) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




***avoid ice packs (vasoconstriction worsens) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a client in sickle cell crisis is admitted with severe
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




pain. What is the priority action? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Start IV normal saline because hydration reduces
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




blood viscosity and stops the sickling ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




3 multiple choice options
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




What is peptic ulcer disease? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Ulcer in the stomach caused by bacteria called H
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




pylori

*** H. pylori burrows into the stomach lining causes,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




inflammation and forms the ulcer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\

, Treatment for peptic ulcer disease ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Proton pump, inhibitors, and antibiotics ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Why do we give antibiotics for peptic ulcer disease?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Because antibiotic will kill the infection ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Why do we give proton pump inhibitors for a peptic
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




ulcer disease? ||\\||\\




They stop acid from irritating the ulcer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Antibiotic teaching for patients ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Take all doses, even if you feel better ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Stopping early, can cause bacteria to return ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




May cause diarrhea or a metallic taste ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




No alcohol ||\\||\\




PPI teaching for patients
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Take before meals ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Do not crush
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Long time you can decrease magnesium and increase ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




risk of fractures
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Report black stools ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\

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