GLPH 171 FINAL CORE ANSWERS AND QUESTIONS
SET A+
✔✔racialization - ✔✔process where racial/ethnic identities are assigned to groups that
are perceived differently
✔✔health outcomes associated with everyday discrimination - ✔✔carotid artery
disease, coronary artery calcification, accelerated aging, higher alcohol consumption,
more stress, more depression, LBW
✔✔anti-racist actions - ✔✔individual transformation, organizational change, community
change, movement-building, anti-discrimination legislation, racial equity policy
✔✔immigrant - ✔✔person who is permanently settled in another country
✔✔refugee - ✔✔person who has fled their country
✔✔asylum seeker - ✔✔has left their country and wants protection from persecution but
is not legally a refugee yet
✔✔pre-migration phase - ✔✔war, trauma, linguistic/cultural proximity to destination
✔✔movement phase - ✔✔travel conditions, traumatic events, single or mass movement
✔✔arrival/integration phase - ✔✔separation from family, discrimination, exploitation,
legal status, language/cultural values
✔✔return phase - ✔✔remaining community ties, community destruction, health acquired
in host community
✔✔challenges for migrants - ✔✔health services, finances, living/working conditions,
migration of healthcare workers
, ✔✔healthy immigrant effect - ✔✔immigrants have better health than non-immigrant
canadians prior to moving and then it equalizes over time
✔✔formal definition of indigenous peoples (stats) - ✔✔5000-6000 different groups in 70
countries which is 300-350 mill ppl or 5% of the population
✔✔how many indigenous people in canada - ✔✔1.6-1.7 mill
630 first nation communities of 50+ nations and 50 indigenous languages
✔✔indigenous population breakdown in canada - ✔✔first nation: 58.4%
metis: 35.1%
inuit: 3.9%
multiple identities: 1.3%
other identities: 1.4%
✔✔the indian act - ✔✔- introduced in 1876, revised 1951
- created paternalistic wardship system, reserves, and the treaty system
- defined who was "indian"
✔✔colonization (pearson + trumble) - ✔✔process of establishing a colony or group of
settlers in new land or territory
✔✔colonization (U of Sask) - ✔✔the policy or practice of acquiring political control over
another country and exploiting it economically
✔✔indian hospitals - ✔✔established by federal gov in 20th century but lacked
indigenous medicines, midwives, or a holitic approach
✔✔when did canadian colonization start - ✔✔1535
✔✔when were residential schools used - ✔✔1880-1996
✔✔how many students diead in residential schools - ✔✔4100
✔✔food insecurity across indigenous and non-indigenous - ✔✔non indigenous: 11.1%
indigenous, off reserve: 28.2%
indigenous, on reserve: 50.8%
✔✔how many indigenous people live in crowded housing - ✔✔inuit: 40%
first nation: 23%
metis: 8%
19% live in dwellings in need of major repairs
SET A+
✔✔racialization - ✔✔process where racial/ethnic identities are assigned to groups that
are perceived differently
✔✔health outcomes associated with everyday discrimination - ✔✔carotid artery
disease, coronary artery calcification, accelerated aging, higher alcohol consumption,
more stress, more depression, LBW
✔✔anti-racist actions - ✔✔individual transformation, organizational change, community
change, movement-building, anti-discrimination legislation, racial equity policy
✔✔immigrant - ✔✔person who is permanently settled in another country
✔✔refugee - ✔✔person who has fled their country
✔✔asylum seeker - ✔✔has left their country and wants protection from persecution but
is not legally a refugee yet
✔✔pre-migration phase - ✔✔war, trauma, linguistic/cultural proximity to destination
✔✔movement phase - ✔✔travel conditions, traumatic events, single or mass movement
✔✔arrival/integration phase - ✔✔separation from family, discrimination, exploitation,
legal status, language/cultural values
✔✔return phase - ✔✔remaining community ties, community destruction, health acquired
in host community
✔✔challenges for migrants - ✔✔health services, finances, living/working conditions,
migration of healthcare workers
, ✔✔healthy immigrant effect - ✔✔immigrants have better health than non-immigrant
canadians prior to moving and then it equalizes over time
✔✔formal definition of indigenous peoples (stats) - ✔✔5000-6000 different groups in 70
countries which is 300-350 mill ppl or 5% of the population
✔✔how many indigenous people in canada - ✔✔1.6-1.7 mill
630 first nation communities of 50+ nations and 50 indigenous languages
✔✔indigenous population breakdown in canada - ✔✔first nation: 58.4%
metis: 35.1%
inuit: 3.9%
multiple identities: 1.3%
other identities: 1.4%
✔✔the indian act - ✔✔- introduced in 1876, revised 1951
- created paternalistic wardship system, reserves, and the treaty system
- defined who was "indian"
✔✔colonization (pearson + trumble) - ✔✔process of establishing a colony or group of
settlers in new land or territory
✔✔colonization (U of Sask) - ✔✔the policy or practice of acquiring political control over
another country and exploiting it economically
✔✔indian hospitals - ✔✔established by federal gov in 20th century but lacked
indigenous medicines, midwives, or a holitic approach
✔✔when did canadian colonization start - ✔✔1535
✔✔when were residential schools used - ✔✔1880-1996
✔✔how many students diead in residential schools - ✔✔4100
✔✔food insecurity across indigenous and non-indigenous - ✔✔non indigenous: 11.1%
indigenous, off reserve: 28.2%
indigenous, on reserve: 50.8%
✔✔how many indigenous people live in crowded housing - ✔✔inuit: 40%
first nation: 23%
metis: 8%
19% live in dwellings in need of major repairs
