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CMGT 2200 sustainable built environment jump start -Questions with Correct Answers

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CMGT 2200 sustainable built environment jump start -Questions with Correct Answers

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CMGT 2200 sustainable built environment jump
start -Questions with Correct Answers
Chapter 1

The Construction Industry

Scope

The who, what, when, and where of a project

The scope of the construction industry

- One of the nation's largest industries

- Construction impacts the quality of life for every human being

the Walt Disney concert hall

Frank Gehry

construction is larger than

the automotive industry and the steel company combined

agriculture is the

oldest industry in time with construction coming in second

construction roots trace back to

12000 BC Stone Age

Simple Construction materials man first started building with

,Mud

Wood

Stone

during the same period as the stone age the development of

bronze and iron

first manufactured building material

dried mud brick in egypt

During the building of the pyramid the first know building code was made

Code of Hammurabi

The code of Hammurabi

The first building code

The building code dictated acceptable workmanship standards brought stiff penalties including

death

The Master Builder

Responsible for both design and construction of the entire structure and answers only to the

owner of the structure

The Greek made temples out of

Marble and Limestone STONE

The Greek are credited with inviting the first

,Stonemasons

skilled artisans

workers who had special skills and training for their jobs



Allowed for finer detail and design

Romans are credited with creating an early form of

Concreate it consisted of pasty, hydrated lime and a pozzolan ash made from rock

Romans are credited with making the fist

Road

The middle ages

Cathedrals and churches

During the middle ages the two most important building trades were

Carpenters and stonemasons

Three stages of ability

Master

Journeyman

Apprentice

Leone Battista Alberti

precursor to modern-day architect

, Towards the end of the middle ages renewed interest in

architecture, building, and science took place

The industrial revolution

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in

the mid-1700s



Construction became recognized as separate and unique from design

The age of the sky scraper

1800 Production of steel and electricity took center

Steal Framing replaced iron framing and allowed for high rise building



Portland cement and reinforced concrete were invented



Glass was being mass produced

E.G. Otis

invented the first passenger elevator

The 20th century

Construction boom



The demand for housing, industry, and infrastructure was enormous

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