NURS 5315 EXAM 4 ACTUAL 2026/2027 |
Advanced Pathophysiology UTA Neuro and
Endocrine Review | Verified
SECTION 1: NEUROANATOMY & NEUROPHYSIOLOGY (Q1–30)
Q1. Which part of the brain controls breathing and heart rate?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: C
Rationale: The medulla oblongata contains the respiratory and cardiac centers that control
breathing and heart rate.
Q2. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: B
Rationale: The cerebellum controls balance, coordination, and posture.
Q3. Which part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: A
Rationale: The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions including thought,
memory, and voluntary movement.
Q4. Which part of the brain regulates body temperature, hunger, and thirst?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
,Answer: D
Rationale: The hypothalamus regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone release.
Q5. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for vision?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: D
Rationale: The occipital lobe is responsible for vision.
Q6. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: C
Rationale: The temporal lobe is responsible for hearing and language comprehension.
Q7. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for voluntary movement?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: A
Rationale: The frontal lobe is responsible for voluntary movement, planning, and personality.
Q8. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for sensory processing?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: B
Rationale: The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory processing.
Q9. What is the function of the meninges?
A. Protect the brain and spinal cord
B. Produce cerebrospinal fluid
,C. Transmit nerve impulses
D. Regulate blood flow
Answer: A
Rationale: The meninges are protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
Q10. What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?
A. Protects the brain and spinal cord
B. Transmits nerve impulses
C. Produces hormones
D. Regulates blood pressure
Answer: A
Rationale: CSF cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.
Q11. Where is CSF produced?
A. Choroid plexus
B. Meninges
C. Ventricles
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: A
Rationale: CSF is produced by the choroid plexus in the ventricles.
Q12. What is the function of the blood-brain barrier?
A. Protects the brain from harmful substances
B. Produces CSF
C. Transmits nerve impulses
D. Regulates blood flow
Answer: A
Rationale: The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood.
Q13. What is the function of the cranial nerves?
A. Transmit sensory and motor information
B. Produce CSF
C. Regulate blood pressure
D. Produce hormones
Answer: A
Rationale: Cranial nerves transmit sensory and motor information.
, Q14. How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
Answer: B
Rationale: There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
Q15. How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
A. 21
B. 31
C. 41
D. 51
Answer: B
Rationale: There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves.
Q16. What is the function of the sympathetic nervous system?
A. Fight or flight response
B. Rest and digest response
C. Voluntary movement
D. Sensory processing
Answer: A
Rationale: The sympathetic nervous system mediates the fight or flight response.
Q17. What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system?
A. Fight or flight response
B. Rest and digest response
C. Voluntary movement
D. Sensory processing
Answer: B
Rationale: The parasympathetic nervous system mediates the rest and digest response.
Q18. What neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the sympathetic nervous system?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Norepinephrine
C. Dopamine
D. Serotonin
Advanced Pathophysiology UTA Neuro and
Endocrine Review | Verified
SECTION 1: NEUROANATOMY & NEUROPHYSIOLOGY (Q1–30)
Q1. Which part of the brain controls breathing and heart rate?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: C
Rationale: The medulla oblongata contains the respiratory and cardiac centers that control
breathing and heart rate.
Q2. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: B
Rationale: The cerebellum controls balance, coordination, and posture.
Q3. Which part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: A
Rationale: The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions including thought,
memory, and voluntary movement.
Q4. Which part of the brain regulates body temperature, hunger, and thirst?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus
,Answer: D
Rationale: The hypothalamus regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone release.
Q5. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for vision?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: D
Rationale: The occipital lobe is responsible for vision.
Q6. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: C
Rationale: The temporal lobe is responsible for hearing and language comprehension.
Q7. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for voluntary movement?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: A
Rationale: The frontal lobe is responsible for voluntary movement, planning, and personality.
Q8. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for sensory processing?
A. Frontal
B. Parietal
C. Temporal
D. Occipital
Answer: B
Rationale: The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory processing.
Q9. What is the function of the meninges?
A. Protect the brain and spinal cord
B. Produce cerebrospinal fluid
,C. Transmit nerve impulses
D. Regulate blood flow
Answer: A
Rationale: The meninges are protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
Q10. What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?
A. Protects the brain and spinal cord
B. Transmits nerve impulses
C. Produces hormones
D. Regulates blood pressure
Answer: A
Rationale: CSF cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.
Q11. Where is CSF produced?
A. Choroid plexus
B. Meninges
C. Ventricles
D. Hypothalamus
Answer: A
Rationale: CSF is produced by the choroid plexus in the ventricles.
Q12. What is the function of the blood-brain barrier?
A. Protects the brain from harmful substances
B. Produces CSF
C. Transmits nerve impulses
D. Regulates blood flow
Answer: A
Rationale: The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood.
Q13. What is the function of the cranial nerves?
A. Transmit sensory and motor information
B. Produce CSF
C. Regulate blood pressure
D. Produce hormones
Answer: A
Rationale: Cranial nerves transmit sensory and motor information.
, Q14. How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
Answer: B
Rationale: There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
Q15. How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
A. 21
B. 31
C. 41
D. 51
Answer: B
Rationale: There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves.
Q16. What is the function of the sympathetic nervous system?
A. Fight or flight response
B. Rest and digest response
C. Voluntary movement
D. Sensory processing
Answer: A
Rationale: The sympathetic nervous system mediates the fight or flight response.
Q17. What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system?
A. Fight or flight response
B. Rest and digest response
C. Voluntary movement
D. Sensory processing
Answer: B
Rationale: The parasympathetic nervous system mediates the rest and digest response.
Q18. What neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the sympathetic nervous system?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Norepinephrine
C. Dopamine
D. Serotonin
