2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which action best demonstrates nursing leadership rather than
routine management?
A) Completing the staffing schedule exactly as it was written last month
B) Inspiring staff to improve a unit process by developing a shared vision for
safer care
C) Monitoring supply inventory at the end of each shift
D) Verifying that required forms are filed
Correct Answer: B) Inspiring staff to improve a unit process by developing a
shared vision for safer care
Rationale: Leadership emphasizes influence, vision, motivation, and
movement toward meaningful improvement, whereas management focuses
more heavily on planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling
resources.
Q2. Which responsibility is most characteristic of a nurse manager?
A) Influencing others without any formal authority
B) Challenging every organizational policy
C) Creating professional values for the nursing profession
D) Coordinating staffing, resources, and daily operations to meet unit goals
Correct Answer: D) Coordinating staffing, resources, and daily operations to
meet unit goals
Rationale: Management involves coordinating people, time, finances, and
other resources so organizational objectives can be achieved.
Q3. A charge nurse asks staff members for ideas before changing
the unit's handoff process and incorporates their recommendations
into the final plan. Which leadership style is demonstrated?
A) Democratic
B) Autocratic
C) Laissez-faire
D) Bureaucratic
Correct Answer: A) Democratic
Rationale: Democratic leadership encourages participation in decision-
making and values input from team members.
,Q4. Which situation is most appropriate for an autocratic leadership
approach?
A) Developing a long-term professional-development program
B) Redesigning a break-room schedule
C) Directing staff rapidly during an immediate life-threatening emergency
D) Choosing decorations for a staff-recognition event
Correct Answer: C) Directing staff rapidly during an immediate life-
threatening emergency
Rationale: Autocratic leadership can be effective when rapid decisions and
clear direction are essential during a crisis.
Q5. Which characteristic is most associated with transformational
leadership?
A) Maintaining existing practices regardless of outcomes
B) Motivating followers to pursue a shared vision and improve practice
C) Avoiding communication with staff
D) Focusing exclusively on disciplinary action
Correct Answer: B) Motivating followers to pursue a shared vision and
improve practice
Rationale: Transformational leaders inspire others, promote professional
growth, and encourage innovation toward shared organizational goals.
Q6. Which behavior best demonstrates emotional intelligence in a
nurse leader?
A) Recognizing personal frustration and regulating the response before
addressing a conflict
B) Avoiding all emotionally difficult conversations
C) Making decisions based entirely on emotion
D) Expecting staff members to suppress all concerns
Correct Answer: A) Recognizing personal frustration and regulating the
response before addressing a conflict
Rationale: Emotional intelligence includes self-awareness, self-regulation,
empathy, motivation, and skill in managing relationships.
Q7. A manager promises additional scheduling flexibility if a team
meets a performance target. Which source of power is primarily
being used?
, A) Referent power
B) Expert power
C) Reward power
D) Informational power
Correct Answer: C) Reward power
Rationale: Reward power comes from the ability to provide valued
incentives or benefits in response to desired performance.
Q8. Staff members frequently seek advice from an experienced
nurse because of the nurse's extensive clinical knowledge. Which
type of power does this represent?
A) Coercive power
B) Legitimate power
C) Reward power
D) Expert power
Correct Answer: D) Expert power
Rationale: Expert power results from recognized knowledge, competence,
and experience.
Q9. A nurse is influential because coworkers admire the nurse's
integrity and want to emulate the nurse. Which source of power is
demonstrated?
A) Referent power
B) Coercive power
C) Formal authority
D) Reward power
Correct Answer: A) Referent power
Rationale: Referent power develops when others identify with, respect, or
admire a person.
Q10. Which action best demonstrates accountability?
A) Avoiding responsibility after an error occurs
B) Accepting responsibility for one's decisions and taking appropriate
corrective action
C) Delegating every difficult task
D) Blaming organizational policy for all outcomes