,NUS 212 Exam 1 Health Assessment Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a
nursing health assessment?
A) Establish a medical diagnosis independently
B) Collect and analyze information needed to identify patient responses,
risks, strengths, and care needs
C) Replace diagnostic testing
D) Determine treatment based only on laboratory results
Correct Answer: B) Collect and analyze information needed to identify patient
responses, risks, strengths, and care needs
Rationale: Health assessment provides subjective and objective information
that supports clinical judgment, problem identification, planning, and
evaluation of care.
Q2. Which finding is subjective data?
A) “My chest feels tight when I climb stairs.”
B) Respiratory rate of 26/min
C) Bilateral ankle edema
D) Oxygen saturation of 91%
Correct Answer: A) “My chest feels tight when I climb stairs.”
Rationale: Subjective data consist of symptoms, feelings, perceptions, and
experiences reported by the patient.
Q3. Which finding is objective data?
A) “I feel nauseated.”
B) “My headache is getting worse.”
C) Temperature of 38.6°C
D) “I have felt weak since yesterday.”
Correct Answer: C) Temperature of 38.6°C
Rationale: Objective data are observable or measurable findings obtained
during examination, monitoring, or testing.
Q4. Which assessment is most appropriate for a patient arriving
with severe respiratory distress?
, A) Comprehensive assessment
B) Follow-up assessment
C) Developmental assessment
D) Emergency or quick-priority assessment
Correct Answer: D) Emergency or quick-priority assessment
Rationale: An unstable patient requires rapid collection of the most critical
information needed to identify and address immediate threats.
Q5. A patient returns two weeks after treatment for a leg wound.
Which type of assessment is most appropriate?
A) Follow-up assessment focused on changes in the identified problem
B) Emergency assessment
C) Initial comprehensive assessment from the beginning
D) Community assessment
Correct Answer: A) Follow-up assessment focused on changes in the
identified problem
Rationale: A follow-up assessment evaluates whether a previously identified
condition is improving, worsening, or unchanged.
CHAPTER 2 — COLLECTING OBJECTIVE DATA: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Q6. Which sequence is generally used during the physical
examination of most body systems?
A) Auscultation, percussion, inspection, palpation
B) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
C) Palpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
D) Percussion, auscultation, palpation, inspection
Correct Answer: C) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
Rationale: Physical examination generally begins with systematic
observation, followed by palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Q7. Which assessment technique uses the sense of touch to
evaluate temperature, texture, tenderness, and masses?
A) Palpation
B) Percussion
C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a
nursing health assessment?
A) Establish a medical diagnosis independently
B) Collect and analyze information needed to identify patient responses,
risks, strengths, and care needs
C) Replace diagnostic testing
D) Determine treatment based only on laboratory results
Correct Answer: B) Collect and analyze information needed to identify patient
responses, risks, strengths, and care needs
Rationale: Health assessment provides subjective and objective information
that supports clinical judgment, problem identification, planning, and
evaluation of care.
Q2. Which finding is subjective data?
A) “My chest feels tight when I climb stairs.”
B) Respiratory rate of 26/min
C) Bilateral ankle edema
D) Oxygen saturation of 91%
Correct Answer: A) “My chest feels tight when I climb stairs.”
Rationale: Subjective data consist of symptoms, feelings, perceptions, and
experiences reported by the patient.
Q3. Which finding is objective data?
A) “I feel nauseated.”
B) “My headache is getting worse.”
C) Temperature of 38.6°C
D) “I have felt weak since yesterday.”
Correct Answer: C) Temperature of 38.6°C
Rationale: Objective data are observable or measurable findings obtained
during examination, monitoring, or testing.
Q4. Which assessment is most appropriate for a patient arriving
with severe respiratory distress?
, A) Comprehensive assessment
B) Follow-up assessment
C) Developmental assessment
D) Emergency or quick-priority assessment
Correct Answer: D) Emergency or quick-priority assessment
Rationale: An unstable patient requires rapid collection of the most critical
information needed to identify and address immediate threats.
Q5. A patient returns two weeks after treatment for a leg wound.
Which type of assessment is most appropriate?
A) Follow-up assessment focused on changes in the identified problem
B) Emergency assessment
C) Initial comprehensive assessment from the beginning
D) Community assessment
Correct Answer: A) Follow-up assessment focused on changes in the
identified problem
Rationale: A follow-up assessment evaluates whether a previously identified
condition is improving, worsening, or unchanged.
CHAPTER 2 — COLLECTING OBJECTIVE DATA: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Q6. Which sequence is generally used during the physical
examination of most body systems?
A) Auscultation, percussion, inspection, palpation
B) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
C) Palpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
D) Percussion, auscultation, palpation, inspection
Correct Answer: C) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
Rationale: Physical examination generally begins with systematic
observation, followed by palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Q7. Which assessment technique uses the sense of touch to
evaluate temperature, texture, tenderness, and masses?
A) Palpation
B) Percussion
C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
