Pharmacology Principles and Drug Response
60 min · Pass mark 75%
Foundations of Pharmacology 14 MIN
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which description best fits a drug?
A A substance that must bind a receptor and activate it to qualify as a drug
B A substance that alters body function only when it reaches systemic circulation
C A chemical substance used only to treat or cure an existing disease
D A chemical substance used to diagnose, treat, cure, prevent disease, or alter body function
2 SHORT ANSWER
A researcher tracks how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted over time. What field is being
studied?
3 TRUE / FALSE
Pharmacodynamics studies how a drug produces effects on the body, including its mechanism of action and the
relationship between concentration and response.
True False
4 MATCHING
Match each term to its defining description.
1. Receptor A A drug that binds to a receptor and blocks or reduces an
agonist's effect
2. Agonist
B A specific protein molecule on or inside a cell that a drug
3. Antagonist binds to
C A drug that binds to a receptor and activates it
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, 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A drug binds to a receptor but does not activate it, and it reduces the effect of a natural chemical that would
normally act there. Which description best fits the drug?
A A receptor
B A side effect
C An antagonist
D An agonist
Administration and Drug Availability 15 MIN
6 SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Which statements about a route of administration are supported by the course definitions? Select all that apply.
A It can affect the speed and extent of drug absorption.
B It is the path by which a drug enters the body.
C It describes how the body metabolizes a drug over time.
D Oral, intravenous, intramuscular, and topical are examples of routes.
E It is the fraction of a dose that reaches systemic circulation unchanged.
7 FILL IN THE BLANK
Fill in the blanks.
1
The fraction of an administered drug that reaches systemic circulation unchanged is its . The path by which the drug
2
enters the body is its .
Blank 1: A bioavailability B therapeutic index C dosage
Blank 2: A route of administration B pharmacodynamics C side effect
8 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Two administered drug amounts are being compared. Which quantity specifically describes the fraction that
reaches systemic circulation unchanged?
A Tolerance
B Dosage
C Therapeutic index
D Bioavailability
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