,NUR 205 Exam 1 Pediatric Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which principle best reflects family-centered pediatric nursing
care?
A) Parents should observe care but avoid participating
B) The family is recognized as a constant in the child's life and participates in
care decisions
C) Healthcare professionals determine all care without family input
D) Family preferences should replace safety standards
Correct Answer: B) The family is recognized as a constant in the child's life
and participates in care decisions
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the child within the family
system and supports collaboration, information sharing, participation, and
respect for family values and preferences.
Q2. Which nursing action best demonstrates respect for cultural
differences when caring for a hospitalized child?
A) Use the same teaching approach for every family
B) Ask another family member to explain the family's culture
C) Avoid discussing cultural beliefs because they are private
D) Ask the family about practices important to them and incorporate safe
practices into care
Correct Answer: D) Ask the family about practices important to them and
incorporate safe practices into care
Rationale: Culturally responsive care begins with individualized assessment
rather than assumptions. Safe cultural practices can often be integrated into
the plan of care.
Q3. Which concept is central to atraumatic pediatric care?
A) Minimizing physical and psychological distress associated with healthcare
experiences
B) Completing procedures as quickly as possible regardless of fear
C) Separating the child from parents during stressful procedures
D) Avoiding all necessary painful procedures
Correct Answer: A) Minimizing physical and psychological distress associated
with healthcare experiences
, Rationale: Atraumatic care aims to prevent or minimize separation, pain,
loss of control, bodily injury, and other distress associated with illness and
healthcare.
Q4. A parent accurately describes the child's symptoms and asks
detailed questions about treatment. Which nursing response best
supports partnership?
A) “The healthcare team will make the decisions for you.”
B) “Try not to worry about the treatment details.”
C) “Your observations are important. Let’s review the plan together and
address your questions.”
D) “Only clinical findings obtained by staff are useful.”
Correct Answer: C) “Your observations are important. Let’s review the plan
together and address your questions.”
Rationale: Parents and caregivers often know the child's normal patterns
and behaviors well. Respecting their observations strengthens assessment
and collaborative care.
Q5. Which factor should the nurse consider when planning
communication with a pediatric client?
A) Age alone determines communication ability
B) Developmental level, language ability, anxiety, and family context all
influence communication
C) Children should receive information only through parents
D) Medical terminology should be used to improve vocabulary
Correct Answer: B) Developmental level, language ability, anxiety, and family
context all influence communication
Rationale: Effective pediatric communication is individualized to
developmental stage, cognitive and language abilities, emotional state,
culture, and family circumstances.
Q6. A hospitalized child asks whether a procedure will hurt. Which
response is most appropriate?
A) Give an honest developmentally appropriate explanation of what the child
may feel
B) State that it will not hurt even when discomfort is expected
C) Avoid answering until immediately before the procedure
D) Tell the parent to answer because nurses should not discuss procedures
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which principle best reflects family-centered pediatric nursing
care?
A) Parents should observe care but avoid participating
B) The family is recognized as a constant in the child's life and participates in
care decisions
C) Healthcare professionals determine all care without family input
D) Family preferences should replace safety standards
Correct Answer: B) The family is recognized as a constant in the child's life
and participates in care decisions
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the child within the family
system and supports collaboration, information sharing, participation, and
respect for family values and preferences.
Q2. Which nursing action best demonstrates respect for cultural
differences when caring for a hospitalized child?
A) Use the same teaching approach for every family
B) Ask another family member to explain the family's culture
C) Avoid discussing cultural beliefs because they are private
D) Ask the family about practices important to them and incorporate safe
practices into care
Correct Answer: D) Ask the family about practices important to them and
incorporate safe practices into care
Rationale: Culturally responsive care begins with individualized assessment
rather than assumptions. Safe cultural practices can often be integrated into
the plan of care.
Q3. Which concept is central to atraumatic pediatric care?
A) Minimizing physical and psychological distress associated with healthcare
experiences
B) Completing procedures as quickly as possible regardless of fear
C) Separating the child from parents during stressful procedures
D) Avoiding all necessary painful procedures
Correct Answer: A) Minimizing physical and psychological distress associated
with healthcare experiences
, Rationale: Atraumatic care aims to prevent or minimize separation, pain,
loss of control, bodily injury, and other distress associated with illness and
healthcare.
Q4. A parent accurately describes the child's symptoms and asks
detailed questions about treatment. Which nursing response best
supports partnership?
A) “The healthcare team will make the decisions for you.”
B) “Try not to worry about the treatment details.”
C) “Your observations are important. Let’s review the plan together and
address your questions.”
D) “Only clinical findings obtained by staff are useful.”
Correct Answer: C) “Your observations are important. Let’s review the plan
together and address your questions.”
Rationale: Parents and caregivers often know the child's normal patterns
and behaviors well. Respecting their observations strengthens assessment
and collaborative care.
Q5. Which factor should the nurse consider when planning
communication with a pediatric client?
A) Age alone determines communication ability
B) Developmental level, language ability, anxiety, and family context all
influence communication
C) Children should receive information only through parents
D) Medical terminology should be used to improve vocabulary
Correct Answer: B) Developmental level, language ability, anxiety, and family
context all influence communication
Rationale: Effective pediatric communication is individualized to
developmental stage, cognitive and language abilities, emotional state,
culture, and family circumstances.
Q6. A hospitalized child asks whether a procedure will hurt. Which
response is most appropriate?
A) Give an honest developmentally appropriate explanation of what the child
may feel
B) State that it will not hurt even when discomfort is expected
C) Avoid answering until immediately before the procedure
D) Tell the parent to answer because nurses should not discuss procedures
