7th Edition
Susan King Strasinger
TEST BANK
Chapters 1 – 17
1
, TABLE OF CONTENTS ug ug
▌ PART A: FOUNDATION
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ugugCh.01ugugugug Safety and Quality Management
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ugugCh.02ugugugug Urine and Body Fluid Analysis Automation
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ugugCh.03ugugugug Introduction to Urinalysis ug ug
ugugCh.04ugugugug Renal Function
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▌ PART B: URINE EXAMINATION
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ugugCh.05ugugugug Physical Examination of Urine
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ugugCh.06ugugugug Chemical Examination of Urine
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ugugCh.07ugugugug Microscopic Examination of Urine ug ug ug
ugugCh.08ugugugug Renal Disease
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▌ PART C: METABOLIC & NEURAL FLUIDS
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ugugCh.09ugugugug Urine Screening for Metabolic Disorders
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ugugCh.10ugugugug Cerebrospinal Fluid ug
ugugCh.11ugugugug Seminal Fluid ug
ugugCh.12ugugugug Synovial Fluid ug
▌ PART D: BODY FLUIDS
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ugugCh.13ugugugug Serous Fluid ug
ugugCh.14ugugugug Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ug ug
ugugCh.15ugugugug Amniotic Fluid ug
ugugCh.16ugugugug Fecal Analysis
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ugugCh.17ugugugug Vaginal Secretions
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, PART A: FOUNDATION ug ug
Chapter 01
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◆ MULTIPLE CHOICE ◆
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ug Q1 ugugug An example of a chemical hazard is:
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Topic: Safety hazardsugug ug ug
A.
ug ugugCarcinogen exposure ✓ ug ugug ug
B. ugug Strained back ug
C. ugug Viral infectionug
D. ugug Shock
Answer: A ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-1
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ug Q2 ugugug Centrifuging an uncapped tube of urine is most likely to produce > a/an:
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Topic: Safety hazardsugug ug ug
A. ugug Electrical shock ug
B. ugug Broken tube ug
C. ugug Unbalancing
D.
ug ugugAerosol ✓ ugug ug
Answer: D ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 2 OBJ: 1-1
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ug Q3 ugugug Laboratory equipment and other inanimate objects serve as what in > the chain of infection?
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Topic: Chain of infection
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A. ugug Host
B.
ug ugugReservoir ✓ ugug ug
C. ugug Point of entry ug ug
D. ugug Point of exit ug ug
Answer: B ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-2
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ug Q4 ugugug The chain of infection includes all of the following except a:
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Topic: Chain of infection
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A. ugug Source
B. ugug Host
C.
ug Disinfectant ✓
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D. ugug Transmission method ug
Answer: C ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-2
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Q5 You arrive to work in the clinical laboratory with a small cut on your hand. Your supervisor removes you
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from specimen collection (phlebotomy) duties for the day, citing chain of infection protocols. Why is your super
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visor concerned about the cut on your hand?
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Topic: Chain of infection
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A. ugug Because you will not have the mobility in your hand to properly collect blood.
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B. ugug Because you are going to have to wear a bandage all day long.
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C.
ug ugugBecause you have a point of entry that could expose you to infectious agents. ✓
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D. ugug Because you are going to be an active transmitter of infection onto general surfaces.
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Answer: C ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 3 OBJ: 1-2
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Q6 Which of the following guidelines states that laboratory personnel should consider all patients as possibl
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e carriers of blood-borne pathogens?
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Topic: Standard precautions
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A. Urinalysis precautions
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, B. Blood-borne pathogen precautions
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C. Standard precautions ✓
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D. Body fluid precautions
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Answer: C ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-3
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Q7 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that universal precautions be follo
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wed when encountering:
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Topic: Standard precautions
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A.
ug Specimens containing visible blood ✓
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B. ugug Patients who are infected with blood-borne pathogens
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C. ugug All body fluid specimens
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D. ugug Specimens that may produce aerosols ug ug ug ug
Answer: A ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-3
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Q8 Which of the following CDC guidelines considers all moist body substances to be potentially infectious a
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nd stresses hand washing?
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Topic: Blood-borne pathogens
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A. ugug Universal precautions ug
B. ugug Body fluid precautions ug ug
C.
ug Standard precautions ✓
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D. ugug Health-care personnel standards ug ug
Answer: C ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-4
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Q9
ug ugugug The Occupational Exposure to Blood-Borne Pathogens Standard is:
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Topic: Blood-borne pathogens
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A. ugug A guideline developed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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B. ugug Guidelines recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)
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C. ugug A guideline recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
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D.
ug A law enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ✓
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Answer: D ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 1 OBJ: 1-4
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Q10
ug ugugug A laboratory worker who observes a red hand rash after removing gloves should:
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Topic: Protective equipment
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A. ugug Avoid wearing gloves for 2 days
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B. ugug Wash the hands with antimicrobial soap
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C. ugug Apply cortisone cream to the hands
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D.
ug Avoid wearing latex gloves in the future ✓
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Answer: D ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 2 OBJ: 5 ug ug ugug ug
Q11
ug ugugug Plexiglas shields are used in the laboratory when urine tube specimens are being:
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Topic: Protective equipment
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A. ugug Sorted according to laboratoryug ug ug
B.
ug Uncapped for analysis ✓
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C. ugug Centrifuged for analysis ug ug
D. ugug Observed for color characteristics ug ug ug
Answer: B ugug ugugugug DIF: Level 2 OBJ: 1-5
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Q12
ug ugugug A urine specimen received in the laboratory is leaking in a transport bag. What is the next course of ac
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tion?
Topic: Specimen handling
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A. It should be relabeled.
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