,LSU PSYC 2000 Exam 3 | Introduction to Psychology
(2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following best defines cognitive psychology?
A) The study of how people think, including problem-solving, judgment, language,
and memory
B) The study of unconscious drives and conflicts
C) The study of how behavior is shaped by consequences
D) The study of how culture influences behavior
Correct Answer: The study of how people think, including problem-solving,
judgment, language, and memory
Rationale: Cognitive psychology is the field dedicated to examining internal mental
processes such as thinking, problem-solving, language, and memory. It contrasts
with psychoanalytic theory (unconscious drives), behaviorism (consequences), and
sociocultural approaches (culture).
2. Mental representations that stand for objects or events and have a picture-like
quality are called:
A) Concepts
B) Schemas
C) Mental images
D) Prototypes
Correct Answer: Mental images
,Rationale: Mental images are mental representations that stand for objects or events
and have a picture-like quality. They can be interacted with in similar ways as physical
objects and are helpful for memory and learning. Concepts are ideas that represent a
class or group.
3. Ideas that represent a class or group of objects, events, or activities that share
common characteristics are called:
A) Mental images
B) Concepts
C) Phonemes
D) Algorithms
Correct Answer: Concepts
Rationale: Concepts are ideas that represent a class or group of objects, events, or
activities that share common characteristics or attributes. They allow for the
identification of new objects and events that may fit the concept. Mental images are
picture-like representations.
4. A concept formed by learning the specific rules or features that define it, such as a
square, is called a:
A) Natural concept
B) Prototype
C) Formal concept
D) Schema
Correct Answer: Formal concept
, Rationale: Formal concepts are formed by learning the specific rules or features that
define them and are typically acquired in school. Examples include geometric shapes
like squares. Natural concepts are formed through real-world experience.
5. A concept formed as a result of people's experience in the real world, such as
"birds" or "fruits," is called a:
A) Formal concept
B) Artificial concept
C) Natural concept
D) Prototype
Correct Answer: Natural concept
Rationale: Natural concepts are formed as a result of people's experience in the real
world. They are developed from either direct or indirect experiences and include a
general set of features. Formal concepts are defined by specific rules.
6. The best example or representation of a concept is called a:
A) Schema
B) Prototype
C) Phoneme
D) Algorithm
Correct Answer: Prototype
Rationale: A prototype is the best example or representation of a concept. For
example, a robin might be a prototype for the concept of "bird." Schemas are mental
constructs that organize related concepts.
(2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following best defines cognitive psychology?
A) The study of how people think, including problem-solving, judgment, language,
and memory
B) The study of unconscious drives and conflicts
C) The study of how behavior is shaped by consequences
D) The study of how culture influences behavior
Correct Answer: The study of how people think, including problem-solving,
judgment, language, and memory
Rationale: Cognitive psychology is the field dedicated to examining internal mental
processes such as thinking, problem-solving, language, and memory. It contrasts
with psychoanalytic theory (unconscious drives), behaviorism (consequences), and
sociocultural approaches (culture).
2. Mental representations that stand for objects or events and have a picture-like
quality are called:
A) Concepts
B) Schemas
C) Mental images
D) Prototypes
Correct Answer: Mental images
,Rationale: Mental images are mental representations that stand for objects or events
and have a picture-like quality. They can be interacted with in similar ways as physical
objects and are helpful for memory and learning. Concepts are ideas that represent a
class or group.
3. Ideas that represent a class or group of objects, events, or activities that share
common characteristics are called:
A) Mental images
B) Concepts
C) Phonemes
D) Algorithms
Correct Answer: Concepts
Rationale: Concepts are ideas that represent a class or group of objects, events, or
activities that share common characteristics or attributes. They allow for the
identification of new objects and events that may fit the concept. Mental images are
picture-like representations.
4. A concept formed by learning the specific rules or features that define it, such as a
square, is called a:
A) Natural concept
B) Prototype
C) Formal concept
D) Schema
Correct Answer: Formal concept
, Rationale: Formal concepts are formed by learning the specific rules or features that
define them and are typically acquired in school. Examples include geometric shapes
like squares. Natural concepts are formed through real-world experience.
5. A concept formed as a result of people's experience in the real world, such as
"birds" or "fruits," is called a:
A) Formal concept
B) Artificial concept
C) Natural concept
D) Prototype
Correct Answer: Natural concept
Rationale: Natural concepts are formed as a result of people's experience in the real
world. They are developed from either direct or indirect experiences and include a
general set of features. Formal concepts are defined by specific rules.
6. The best example or representation of a concept is called a:
A) Schema
B) Prototype
C) Phoneme
D) Algorithm
Correct Answer: Prototype
Rationale: A prototype is the best example or representation of a concept. For
example, a robin might be a prototype for the concept of "bird." Schemas are mental
constructs that organize related concepts.
