(2026) Q&A
1. What is the term for support aimed at reducing pain and suffering in an effort to assist
individuals in dying with dignity?
A) Curative care
B) Palliative care
C) Hospice care
D) Respite care
Correct Answer: Palliative care
Rationale: Palliative care is aimed at relieving pain and suffering and allowing the terminally
ill to die in peace, comfort, and dignity. It focuses on symptom management and quality of
life rather than curing the underlying disease. Curative care aims to overcome disease,
hospice care is a specific type of palliative care for those with a terminal diagnosis, and
respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers.
2. In the Netherlands, euthanasia is legal for individuals suffering from which of the
following?
A) All of these reasons provide legal standing for euthanasia
B) Terminal illness only
C) Severe disability only
,D) Unbearable suffering without prospect of improvement
Correct Answer: All of these reasons provide legal standing for euthanasia
Rationale: In the Netherlands, euthanasia is legal for individuals suffering from a terminal
illness, severe disability, or unbearable suffering without prospect of improvement. The
Dutch law allows euthanasia under strict conditions when a patient's suffering is unbearable
and there is no prospect of improvement. This reflects a broad legal standing for euthanasia in
that country.
3. According to the Kübler-Ross model, what is the first stage of grief?
A) Anger
B) Denial
C) Bargaining
D) Depression
Correct Answer: Denial
Rationale: Denial is often the first emotional response to grief, serving as a defense
mechanism to buffer the shock of loss. After denial, individuals may experience anger,
bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance. The Kübler-Ross model describes these five
stages as a framework for understanding the emotional responses to dying and grief.
4. Which model emphasizes that grief is a dynamic process involving oscillation between
different emotional states?
A) Dual Process Model
, B) Kübler-Ross Model
C) Worden's Tasks of Mourning
D) Bowlby's Attachment Theory
Correct Answer: Dual Process Model
Rationale: The Dual Process Model describes grief as oscillating between loss-oriented and
restoration-oriented activities, acknowledging its dynamic nature. Loss-oriented activities
focus on processing the grief itself, while restoration-oriented activities involve adapting to
daily life without the deceased. This model recognizes that grieving individuals move back
and forth between these two orientations.
5. What is a common coping mechanism for grief that involves seeking social support?
A) Social sharing
B) Suppression
C) Rumination
D) Distraction
Correct Answer: Social sharing
Rationale: Social sharing involves talking about grief with others, which can provide
emotional relief and validation. Suppression involves denying or hiding grief, rumination
involves repetitive negative thinking, and distraction involves avoiding grief-related thoughts.
Social sharing is a healthy coping mechanism that facilitates emotional processing.