,Liberty University PSYC 210 Quiz 1 | Developmental Psychology
(2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following accurately defines the concept of inborn biases?
A) Development is based upon genetically controlled, systematic physical change.
B) Babies are born with built-in tendencies to respond to stimulation or experience in certain
ways.
C) Babies who are born into families with higher socioeconomic status have a head start on
developing their full potential.
D) From birth, children are more comfortable with members of their own culture than
members of other cultures.
Correct Answer: Babies are born with built-in tendencies to respond to stimulation or
experience in certain ways.
Rationale: Inborn biases refer to the inherent tendencies that babies possess from birth, such
as crying or smiling, to elicit attention from caregivers. This concept emphasizes the
biological predispositions that shape early development.
2. Developmental psychologists have observed that babies seem to be born predisposed to
respond to people in certain ways, such as crying or smiling, in order to elicit attention from a
caregiver. Psychologists call these inherent tendencies:
A) cultural biases.
B) inborn biases.
C) maturational patterns.
D) nature and nurture tensions.
Correct Answer: inborn biases.
Rationale: Inborn biases are the built-in tendencies that infants have from birth to respond to
stimulation in specific ways, facilitating social interaction and caregiving.
,3. The three broad categories that are used to classify changes over the lifespan are called:
A) evolutionary stages.
B) psychosocial domains.
C) domains of development.
D) domains of change models.
Correct Answer: domains of development.
Rationale: The domains of development are the broad categories used to classify changes
over the lifespan, typically including physical, cognitive, and social/emotional domains.
These domains provide a framework for studying human development.
4. Which domain of developmental psychology examines interactions with others?
A) Social
B) Cognitive
C) Physical
D) Biological
Correct Answer: Social
Rationale: The social domain of developmental psychology focuses on how individuals
interact with others, including relationships, social skills, and emotional development. The
cognitive domain involves thinking and learning, while the physical domain involves bodily
changes.
5. If a child is born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and has severe mental retardation, which of
the following domains of her development is directly affected by this?
A) Emotional
B) Physical
C) Cognitive
D) Social
, Correct Answer: Cognitive
Rationale: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome directly affects cognitive development, leading to
intellectual disabilities and learning problems. While physical and social domains may also
be impacted, the cognitive effects are the most directly associated with mental retardation.
6. Margaret has always been a highly sociable child. She has always surrounded herself with
friends, and she has assumed several leadership positions at school and in the community.
Which factor is MOST likely to have influenced Margaret's social development?
A) Both nature and nurture.
B) Nature.
C) Nurture.
Correct Answer: Both nature and nurture.
Rationale: Margaret's social development is likely influenced by both her innate
temperament (nature) and her environmental experiences and opportunities (nurture). This
illustrates the interactionist perspective on development.
7. "Mom, he's looking at me! Make him stop!" These remarks imply that the very act of being
looked at is offensive to this child. Mom, on the other hand, doesn't see the problem. This
typical family dilemma illustrates:
A) sibling rivalry.
B) internal models of experience.
C) nature versus nurture.
D) an issue of cognitive development.
Correct Answer: internal models of experience.
(2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following accurately defines the concept of inborn biases?
A) Development is based upon genetically controlled, systematic physical change.
B) Babies are born with built-in tendencies to respond to stimulation or experience in certain
ways.
C) Babies who are born into families with higher socioeconomic status have a head start on
developing their full potential.
D) From birth, children are more comfortable with members of their own culture than
members of other cultures.
Correct Answer: Babies are born with built-in tendencies to respond to stimulation or
experience in certain ways.
Rationale: Inborn biases refer to the inherent tendencies that babies possess from birth, such
as crying or smiling, to elicit attention from caregivers. This concept emphasizes the
biological predispositions that shape early development.
2. Developmental psychologists have observed that babies seem to be born predisposed to
respond to people in certain ways, such as crying or smiling, in order to elicit attention from a
caregiver. Psychologists call these inherent tendencies:
A) cultural biases.
B) inborn biases.
C) maturational patterns.
D) nature and nurture tensions.
Correct Answer: inborn biases.
Rationale: Inborn biases are the built-in tendencies that infants have from birth to respond to
stimulation in specific ways, facilitating social interaction and caregiving.
,3. The three broad categories that are used to classify changes over the lifespan are called:
A) evolutionary stages.
B) psychosocial domains.
C) domains of development.
D) domains of change models.
Correct Answer: domains of development.
Rationale: The domains of development are the broad categories used to classify changes
over the lifespan, typically including physical, cognitive, and social/emotional domains.
These domains provide a framework for studying human development.
4. Which domain of developmental psychology examines interactions with others?
A) Social
B) Cognitive
C) Physical
D) Biological
Correct Answer: Social
Rationale: The social domain of developmental psychology focuses on how individuals
interact with others, including relationships, social skills, and emotional development. The
cognitive domain involves thinking and learning, while the physical domain involves bodily
changes.
5. If a child is born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and has severe mental retardation, which of
the following domains of her development is directly affected by this?
A) Emotional
B) Physical
C) Cognitive
D) Social
, Correct Answer: Cognitive
Rationale: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome directly affects cognitive development, leading to
intellectual disabilities and learning problems. While physical and social domains may also
be impacted, the cognitive effects are the most directly associated with mental retardation.
6. Margaret has always been a highly sociable child. She has always surrounded herself with
friends, and she has assumed several leadership positions at school and in the community.
Which factor is MOST likely to have influenced Margaret's social development?
A) Both nature and nurture.
B) Nature.
C) Nurture.
Correct Answer: Both nature and nurture.
Rationale: Margaret's social development is likely influenced by both her innate
temperament (nature) and her environmental experiences and opportunities (nurture). This
illustrates the interactionist perspective on development.
7. "Mom, he's looking at me! Make him stop!" These remarks imply that the very act of being
looked at is offensive to this child. Mom, on the other hand, doesn't see the problem. This
typical family dilemma illustrates:
A) sibling rivalry.
B) internal models of experience.
C) nature versus nurture.
D) an issue of cognitive development.
Correct Answer: internal models of experience.
