,NUS 210 Midterm Exam Healthcare Foundations Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which action most clearly demonstrates professional
accountability in healthcare?
A) Accepting responsibility for one's decisions and actions within the
authorized scope of practice
B) Performing any requested procedure if the unit is busy
C) Delegating responsibility for all errors to supervisors
D) Relying on personal experience instead of established standards
Correct Answer: A) Accepting responsibility for one's decisions and actions
within the authorized scope of practice
Rationale: Professional accountability requires individuals to practice within
their role, follow applicable standards, and accept responsibility for their
actions and decisions.
Q2. Which situation best represents health promotion rather than
treatment of established illness?
A) Administering medication for bacterial pneumonia
B) Encouraging regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and smoking cessation
C) Providing rehabilitation after a stroke
D) Treating an infected wound
Correct Answer: B) Encouraging regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and
smoking cessation
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on behaviors and conditions that
improve well-being and reduce future health risks.
Q3. Which statement best reflects the health-illness continuum?
A) A person is either completely healthy or completely ill
B) Health remains unchanged throughout adulthood
C) Health status can move in either direction between high-level wellness
and severe illness
D) Chronic disease always prevents any degree of wellness
Correct Answer: C) Health status can move in either direction between high-
level wellness and severe illness
, Rationale: Health is dynamic, and individuals may move toward greater
wellness or illness depending on physiologic, psychological, social, and
environmental influences.
Q4. Which action is an example of secondary prevention?
A) Vaccination before disease develops
B) Rehabilitation after permanent disability
C) Smoking-cessation education
D) Screening an asymptomatic adult for hypertension
Correct Answer: D) Screening an asymptomatic adult for hypertension
Rationale: Secondary prevention emphasizes early detection of disease so
treatment can begin before significant complications develop.
Q5. A patient with a newly diagnosed chronic illness says, “I am
learning how to manage this condition and continue working.”
Which phase of illness behavior is most consistent with this
statement?
A) Experiencing symptoms
B) Achieving recovery or rehabilitation
C) Assuming the sick role
D) Seeking confirmation of illness only
Correct Answer: B) Achieving recovery or rehabilitation
Rationale: Recovery and rehabilitation involve adapting to health changes
and developing strategies to regain or maintain the highest possible level of
functioning.
Q6. A patient has inadequate oxygenation, loneliness, and concerns
about self-esteem. According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need has
the highest priority?
A) Love and belonging
B) Self-esteem
C) Physiologic oxygenation
D) Self-actualization
Correct Answer: C) Physiologic oxygenation
Rationale: Physiologic needs such as oxygenation must generally be
addressed before higher-level psychosocial needs when immediate stability
is threatened.
Answers 2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which action most clearly demonstrates professional
accountability in healthcare?
A) Accepting responsibility for one's decisions and actions within the
authorized scope of practice
B) Performing any requested procedure if the unit is busy
C) Delegating responsibility for all errors to supervisors
D) Relying on personal experience instead of established standards
Correct Answer: A) Accepting responsibility for one's decisions and actions
within the authorized scope of practice
Rationale: Professional accountability requires individuals to practice within
their role, follow applicable standards, and accept responsibility for their
actions and decisions.
Q2. Which situation best represents health promotion rather than
treatment of established illness?
A) Administering medication for bacterial pneumonia
B) Encouraging regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and smoking cessation
C) Providing rehabilitation after a stroke
D) Treating an infected wound
Correct Answer: B) Encouraging regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and
smoking cessation
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on behaviors and conditions that
improve well-being and reduce future health risks.
Q3. Which statement best reflects the health-illness continuum?
A) A person is either completely healthy or completely ill
B) Health remains unchanged throughout adulthood
C) Health status can move in either direction between high-level wellness
and severe illness
D) Chronic disease always prevents any degree of wellness
Correct Answer: C) Health status can move in either direction between high-
level wellness and severe illness
, Rationale: Health is dynamic, and individuals may move toward greater
wellness or illness depending on physiologic, psychological, social, and
environmental influences.
Q4. Which action is an example of secondary prevention?
A) Vaccination before disease develops
B) Rehabilitation after permanent disability
C) Smoking-cessation education
D) Screening an asymptomatic adult for hypertension
Correct Answer: D) Screening an asymptomatic adult for hypertension
Rationale: Secondary prevention emphasizes early detection of disease so
treatment can begin before significant complications develop.
Q5. A patient with a newly diagnosed chronic illness says, “I am
learning how to manage this condition and continue working.”
Which phase of illness behavior is most consistent with this
statement?
A) Experiencing symptoms
B) Achieving recovery or rehabilitation
C) Assuming the sick role
D) Seeking confirmation of illness only
Correct Answer: B) Achieving recovery or rehabilitation
Rationale: Recovery and rehabilitation involve adapting to health changes
and developing strategies to regain or maintain the highest possible level of
functioning.
Q6. A patient has inadequate oxygenation, loneliness, and concerns
about self-esteem. According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need has
the highest priority?
A) Love and belonging
B) Self-esteem
C) Physiologic oxygenation
D) Self-actualization
Correct Answer: C) Physiologic oxygenation
Rationale: Physiologic needs such as oxygenation must generally be
addressed before higher-level psychosocial needs when immediate stability
is threatened.
