,NUS 210 Exam 2 Healthcare Foundations Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes clinical reasoning in nursing
care?
A) Following predetermined instructions without considering patient
responses
B) Using knowledge, patient information, experience, and reflection to make
informed care decisions
C) Allowing laboratory values alone to determine all care
D) Making decisions primarily from personal preference
Correct Answer: B) Using knowledge, patient information, experience, and
reflection to make informed care decisions
Rationale: Clinical reasoning involves interpreting relevant information,
connecting findings with nursing knowledge, considering alternatives, and
selecting appropriate actions.
Q2. Which characteristic is most important in person-centered care?
A) Applying the same plan to every patient with the same diagnosis
B) Prioritizing institutional routine over individual needs
C) Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs, and goals into care
D) Allowing the family to make every decision for a competent adult
Correct Answer: C) Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs,
and goals into care
Rationale: Person-centered care recognizes the individual as an active
partner and incorporates what matters to that person into healthcare
decisions.
Q3. A patient with diabetes says, “My biggest concern is being able
to keep working while managing this condition.” What is the best
initial response?
A) Explore how treatment can be integrated with the patient's work
responsibilities
B) Explain that work concerns are unrelated to healthcare
C) Create the plan without further patient input
D) Tell the patient to stop working temporarily
, Correct Answer: A) Explore how treatment can be integrated with the
patient's work responsibilities
Rationale: Understanding the patient's priorities helps create realistic,
individualized care that supports adherence and shared decision-making.
Q4. Which action best demonstrates reflective practice?
A) Repeating the same intervention regardless of outcome
B) Avoiding discussion of errors
C) Depending exclusively on another professional's judgment
D) Reviewing a clinical experience to identify what went well and what could
be improved
Correct Answer: D) Reviewing a clinical experience to identify what went well
and what could be improved
Rationale: Reflection helps clinicians learn from experience, recognize
assumptions, and improve future clinical reasoning.
Q5. A healthcare worker notices that a patient's condition is
different from earlier in the shift. What should occur first?
A) Assume the change is expected
B) Gather focused information to determine what has changed
C) Wait until routine rounds
D) Document that the patient is stable
Correct Answer: B) Gather focused information to determine what has
changed
Rationale: Recognition of a change should prompt focused assessment and
collection of relevant cues before conclusions or interventions are made.
Q6. Which finding is an example of subjective data?
A) Blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg
B) Respiratory rate of 28/min
C) Patient statement, “I feel dizzy when I stand.”
D) Temperature of 38.4°C
Correct Answer: C) Patient statement, “I feel dizzy when I stand.”
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms, perceptions, or experiences
reported by the patient rather than directly measured or observed.
Q7. Which finding is an example of objective data?
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes clinical reasoning in nursing
care?
A) Following predetermined instructions without considering patient
responses
B) Using knowledge, patient information, experience, and reflection to make
informed care decisions
C) Allowing laboratory values alone to determine all care
D) Making decisions primarily from personal preference
Correct Answer: B) Using knowledge, patient information, experience, and
reflection to make informed care decisions
Rationale: Clinical reasoning involves interpreting relevant information,
connecting findings with nursing knowledge, considering alternatives, and
selecting appropriate actions.
Q2. Which characteristic is most important in person-centered care?
A) Applying the same plan to every patient with the same diagnosis
B) Prioritizing institutional routine over individual needs
C) Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs, and goals into care
D) Allowing the family to make every decision for a competent adult
Correct Answer: C) Incorporating the patient's values, preferences, needs,
and goals into care
Rationale: Person-centered care recognizes the individual as an active
partner and incorporates what matters to that person into healthcare
decisions.
Q3. A patient with diabetes says, “My biggest concern is being able
to keep working while managing this condition.” What is the best
initial response?
A) Explore how treatment can be integrated with the patient's work
responsibilities
B) Explain that work concerns are unrelated to healthcare
C) Create the plan without further patient input
D) Tell the patient to stop working temporarily
, Correct Answer: A) Explore how treatment can be integrated with the
patient's work responsibilities
Rationale: Understanding the patient's priorities helps create realistic,
individualized care that supports adherence and shared decision-making.
Q4. Which action best demonstrates reflective practice?
A) Repeating the same intervention regardless of outcome
B) Avoiding discussion of errors
C) Depending exclusively on another professional's judgment
D) Reviewing a clinical experience to identify what went well and what could
be improved
Correct Answer: D) Reviewing a clinical experience to identify what went well
and what could be improved
Rationale: Reflection helps clinicians learn from experience, recognize
assumptions, and improve future clinical reasoning.
Q5. A healthcare worker notices that a patient's condition is
different from earlier in the shift. What should occur first?
A) Assume the change is expected
B) Gather focused information to determine what has changed
C) Wait until routine rounds
D) Document that the patient is stable
Correct Answer: B) Gather focused information to determine what has
changed
Rationale: Recognition of a change should prompt focused assessment and
collection of relevant cues before conclusions or interventions are made.
Q6. Which finding is an example of subjective data?
A) Blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg
B) Respiratory rate of 28/min
C) Patient statement, “I feel dizzy when I stand.”
D) Temperature of 38.4°C
Correct Answer: C) Patient statement, “I feel dizzy when I stand.”
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms, perceptions, or experiences
reported by the patient rather than directly measured or observed.
Q7. Which finding is an example of objective data?
