,NUS 210 Exam 1 Healthcare Foundations Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes nursing as both an art and a
science?
A) Nursing combines a knowledge base with skillful, compassionate
application of that knowledge
B) Nursing relies primarily on intuition rather than scientific evidence
C) Nursing science is limited to performing technical procedures
D) Nursing art refers only to creative activities used with patients
Correct Answer: A) Nursing combines a knowledge base with skillful,
compassionate application of that knowledge
Rationale: Nursing integrates scientific knowledge, clinical reasoning,
technical skills, communication, caring, and individualized application of
knowledge.
Q2. Which historical figure is most closely associated with the
development of modern professional nursing and improvements in
sanitation during the Crimean War?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale promoted sanitation, systematic
observation, nursing education, and the use of data to improve patient
outcomes.
Q3. Which nursing activity best reflects the goal of health
promotion?
A) Administering antibiotics for pneumonia
B) Teaching a healthy adult strategies for regular exercise and balanced
nutrition
C) Providing wound care after surgery
D) Assisting with rehabilitation after a stroke
Correct Answer: B) Teaching a healthy adult strategies for regular exercise
and balanced nutrition
, Rationale: Health promotion helps individuals increase control over
behaviors and conditions that support wellness before illness develops.
Q4. Which nursing action best represents illness prevention?
A) Helping a patient cope with permanent disability
B) Providing comfort during end-of-life care
C) Assisting a patient to regain mobility after surgery
D) Teaching a high-risk patient about recommended disease screening
Correct Answer: D) Teaching a high-risk patient about recommended disease
screening
Rationale: Preventive care aims to reduce disease risk or identify disease
early enough to limit its effects.
Q5. A patient recovering from a hip fracture is learning to use a
walker safely. Which broad aim of nursing is being addressed?
A) Restoring health and function
B) Establishing a medical diagnosis
C) Preventing all future illness
D) Eliminating the need for rehabilitation
Correct Answer: A) Restoring health and function
Rationale: Rehabilitation and recovery interventions help individuals regain
the highest feasible level of health and independence.
Q6. Which characteristic most clearly identifies nursing as a
profession?
A) Tasks are learned only through observation
B) Practice is guided by specialized knowledge, standards, ethics, and
accountability
C) Members function without regulation
D) Professional decisions are based entirely on tradition
Correct Answer: B) Practice is guided by specialized knowledge, standards,
ethics, and accountability
Rationale: Professions have an organized body of knowledge, ethical
standards, educational preparation, regulation, accountability, and defined
responsibilities.
2026/2027 Jersey College
Q1. Which statement best describes nursing as both an art and a
science?
A) Nursing combines a knowledge base with skillful, compassionate
application of that knowledge
B) Nursing relies primarily on intuition rather than scientific evidence
C) Nursing science is limited to performing technical procedures
D) Nursing art refers only to creative activities used with patients
Correct Answer: A) Nursing combines a knowledge base with skillful,
compassionate application of that knowledge
Rationale: Nursing integrates scientific knowledge, clinical reasoning,
technical skills, communication, caring, and individualized application of
knowledge.
Q2. Which historical figure is most closely associated with the
development of modern professional nursing and improvements in
sanitation during the Crimean War?
A) Clara Barton
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale promoted sanitation, systematic
observation, nursing education, and the use of data to improve patient
outcomes.
Q3. Which nursing activity best reflects the goal of health
promotion?
A) Administering antibiotics for pneumonia
B) Teaching a healthy adult strategies for regular exercise and balanced
nutrition
C) Providing wound care after surgery
D) Assisting with rehabilitation after a stroke
Correct Answer: B) Teaching a healthy adult strategies for regular exercise
and balanced nutrition
, Rationale: Health promotion helps individuals increase control over
behaviors and conditions that support wellness before illness develops.
Q4. Which nursing action best represents illness prevention?
A) Helping a patient cope with permanent disability
B) Providing comfort during end-of-life care
C) Assisting a patient to regain mobility after surgery
D) Teaching a high-risk patient about recommended disease screening
Correct Answer: D) Teaching a high-risk patient about recommended disease
screening
Rationale: Preventive care aims to reduce disease risk or identify disease
early enough to limit its effects.
Q5. A patient recovering from a hip fracture is learning to use a
walker safely. Which broad aim of nursing is being addressed?
A) Restoring health and function
B) Establishing a medical diagnosis
C) Preventing all future illness
D) Eliminating the need for rehabilitation
Correct Answer: A) Restoring health and function
Rationale: Rehabilitation and recovery interventions help individuals regain
the highest feasible level of health and independence.
Q6. Which characteristic most clearly identifies nursing as a
profession?
A) Tasks are learned only through observation
B) Practice is guided by specialized knowledge, standards, ethics, and
accountability
C) Members function without regulation
D) Professional decisions are based entirely on tradition
Correct Answer: B) Practice is guided by specialized knowledge, standards,
ethics, and accountability
Rationale: Professions have an organized body of knowledge, ethical
standards, educational preparation, regulation, accountability, and defined
responsibilities.
