NSG 240 QUIZ 1 REVIEW 2026/2027 | HIGH-YIELD NURSING
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | EXAM-STYLE PRACTICE | COMPLETE
STUDY GUIDE | CORRECT ANSWERS
1. The nurse should educate patients taking aspirin about which important
action?
Monitor for bleeding
Monitor for urinary retention
Monitor for vision changes
Monitor for sinus congestion
2. Describe how isotretinoin affects the skin and its therapeutic use in
dermatology.
Isotretinoin decreases sebum production, which helps treat severe
acne.
Isotretinoin acts as a moisturizer, hydrating the skin effectively.
Isotretinoin exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells.
Isotretinoin increases blood flow to the skin, improving its
appearance.
3. What are the two primary patient identifiers recommended before
administering medication?
Patient's name and phone number
Patient's date of birth and insurance information
Patient's name and date of birth
Patient's medical record number and address
,4. A patient is prescribed cyclobenzaprine for muscle spasms after a sports
injury. What nursing consideration should be prioritized during
administration?
Evaluate liver function tests.
Monitor for sedation and drowsiness.
Check for allergic reactions to NSAIDs.
Assess for signs of infection.
5. What are common signs that indicate an allergic reaction to medications?
Fever, chills, muscle pain
Rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Headache, dizziness, fatigue
6. If a patient develops a rash and difficulty breathing after receiving an
antibiotic, what should the nurse's immediate action be?
Document the symptoms and wait for the reaction to resolve.
Change the patient's medication to a different antibiotic.
Continue monitoring the patient without intervention.
Administer emergency treatment and notify the healthcare provider.
7. The mechanism of action of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:
Agonist of the opiate receptor
Agonist of the adrenergic receptor
Inhibitor of CYP450
, Antagonist of the acetylcholine receptor
Inhibitor of cyclooxygenases (COX1 and COX2)
8. Describe how atropine eye drops function in the context of an eye
examination.
Atropine eye drops stimulate tear production to alleviate dry eyes.
Atropine eye drops reduce inflammation by increasing blood flow to
the eye.
Atropine eye drops directly lower intraocular pressure.
Atropine eye drops work by blocking the action of acetylcholine,
leading to pupil dilation for better visibility during examinations.
9. What is a side effect of Timolol eye drops?
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Bradypnea
Bradycardia
10. What is the primary benefit of using a spacer with an inhaler?
To prevent side effects
To enhance medication delivery to the lungs
To reduce the size of the inhaler
To increase the dosage of medication
11. The nurse will include which statements when teaching a patient about the
use of acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
, "Notify your healthcare provider if you notice that your skin or eyes
are turning yellow."
"The most common side effect of treatment with the drug is kidney
failure."
"Use of this drug can help prevent heart attack and stroke."
"Acetaminophen is a useful drug for the treatment of inflammation,
such as a rheumatoid arthritis."
12. What condition is primarily treated with timolol eye drops?
Cataracts
Allergic conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Dry eye syndrome
13. Describe the significance of maintaining fasting glucose levels within the
normal range for patient health.
Maintaining fasting glucose levels within the normal range is
crucial to prevent diabetes and related complications.
Fasting glucose levels only affect weight management.
Fasting glucose levels are irrelevant to overall health.
High fasting glucose levels are beneficial for energy.
14. What is a side effect of a beta adrenergic blocker eye drop such as Timolol?
Tachycardia
Bronchodilation
Bradycardia
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | EXAM-STYLE PRACTICE | COMPLETE
STUDY GUIDE | CORRECT ANSWERS
1. The nurse should educate patients taking aspirin about which important
action?
Monitor for bleeding
Monitor for urinary retention
Monitor for vision changes
Monitor for sinus congestion
2. Describe how isotretinoin affects the skin and its therapeutic use in
dermatology.
Isotretinoin decreases sebum production, which helps treat severe
acne.
Isotretinoin acts as a moisturizer, hydrating the skin effectively.
Isotretinoin exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells.
Isotretinoin increases blood flow to the skin, improving its
appearance.
3. What are the two primary patient identifiers recommended before
administering medication?
Patient's name and phone number
Patient's date of birth and insurance information
Patient's name and date of birth
Patient's medical record number and address
,4. A patient is prescribed cyclobenzaprine for muscle spasms after a sports
injury. What nursing consideration should be prioritized during
administration?
Evaluate liver function tests.
Monitor for sedation and drowsiness.
Check for allergic reactions to NSAIDs.
Assess for signs of infection.
5. What are common signs that indicate an allergic reaction to medications?
Fever, chills, muscle pain
Rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Headache, dizziness, fatigue
6. If a patient develops a rash and difficulty breathing after receiving an
antibiotic, what should the nurse's immediate action be?
Document the symptoms and wait for the reaction to resolve.
Change the patient's medication to a different antibiotic.
Continue monitoring the patient without intervention.
Administer emergency treatment and notify the healthcare provider.
7. The mechanism of action of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:
Agonist of the opiate receptor
Agonist of the adrenergic receptor
Inhibitor of CYP450
, Antagonist of the acetylcholine receptor
Inhibitor of cyclooxygenases (COX1 and COX2)
8. Describe how atropine eye drops function in the context of an eye
examination.
Atropine eye drops stimulate tear production to alleviate dry eyes.
Atropine eye drops reduce inflammation by increasing blood flow to
the eye.
Atropine eye drops directly lower intraocular pressure.
Atropine eye drops work by blocking the action of acetylcholine,
leading to pupil dilation for better visibility during examinations.
9. What is a side effect of Timolol eye drops?
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Bradypnea
Bradycardia
10. What is the primary benefit of using a spacer with an inhaler?
To prevent side effects
To enhance medication delivery to the lungs
To reduce the size of the inhaler
To increase the dosage of medication
11. The nurse will include which statements when teaching a patient about the
use of acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
, "Notify your healthcare provider if you notice that your skin or eyes
are turning yellow."
"The most common side effect of treatment with the drug is kidney
failure."
"Use of this drug can help prevent heart attack and stroke."
"Acetaminophen is a useful drug for the treatment of inflammation,
such as a rheumatoid arthritis."
12. What condition is primarily treated with timolol eye drops?
Cataracts
Allergic conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Dry eye syndrome
13. Describe the significance of maintaining fasting glucose levels within the
normal range for patient health.
Maintaining fasting glucose levels within the normal range is
crucial to prevent diabetes and related complications.
Fasting glucose levels only affect weight management.
Fasting glucose levels are irrelevant to overall health.
High fasting glucose levels are beneficial for energy.
14. What is a side effect of a beta adrenergic blocker eye drop such as Timolol?
Tachycardia
Bronchodilation
Bradycardia
