CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
PEDIATRICS 24TH EDITION HAY LEVIN
SCRIPT COMPLETE ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◉ What are the common structural anomalies of the GI tract?
Answer: Cleft lip and palate, omphalocele, gastroschisis, hernias.
◉ What is the importance of early repair for cleft lip?
Answer: It may help with parental bonding.
◉ What are the potential anomalies associated with cleft lip and
palate?
Answer: Heart defects, ear malformations, skeletal deformities.
◉ What is the primary nursing management for preventing
hypothermia in newborns with defects?
Answer: Minimize fluid loss, protect exposed contents from
trauma and infection, and cover with a nonadherent sterile
dressing.
◉ What is the incidence of imperforate anus in live births?
, Answer: 1 in 5000 live births.
◉ What is a common treatment requirement for infants with
anorectal malformations?
Answer: An ostomy and usually staged repair.
◉ What are the common acute gastrointestinal disorders in
pediatrics?
Answer: Dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, oral candidiasis,
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, necrotizing enterocolitis,
intussusception, malrotation, volvulus, and appendicitis.
◉ What are the symptoms of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
Answer: Nonbilious vomiting, hunger soon after vomiting, weight
loss, and progressive dehydration.
◉ What is the typical age range for the onset of symptoms in
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
Answer: Between 3 and 6 weeks of age.
◉ What is intussusception?
Answer: A condition where a proximal segment of bowel
telescopes into a more distal segment, causing edema and
potential bowel obstruction.
PEDIATRICS 24TH EDITION HAY LEVIN
SCRIPT COMPLETE ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◉ What are the common structural anomalies of the GI tract?
Answer: Cleft lip and palate, omphalocele, gastroschisis, hernias.
◉ What is the importance of early repair for cleft lip?
Answer: It may help with parental bonding.
◉ What are the potential anomalies associated with cleft lip and
palate?
Answer: Heart defects, ear malformations, skeletal deformities.
◉ What is the primary nursing management for preventing
hypothermia in newborns with defects?
Answer: Minimize fluid loss, protect exposed contents from
trauma and infection, and cover with a nonadherent sterile
dressing.
◉ What is the incidence of imperforate anus in live births?
, Answer: 1 in 5000 live births.
◉ What is a common treatment requirement for infants with
anorectal malformations?
Answer: An ostomy and usually staged repair.
◉ What are the common acute gastrointestinal disorders in
pediatrics?
Answer: Dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, oral candidiasis,
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, necrotizing enterocolitis,
intussusception, malrotation, volvulus, and appendicitis.
◉ What are the symptoms of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
Answer: Nonbilious vomiting, hunger soon after vomiting, weight
loss, and progressive dehydration.
◉ What is the typical age range for the onset of symptoms in
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
Answer: Between 3 and 6 weeks of age.
◉ What is intussusception?
Answer: A condition where a proximal segment of bowel
telescopes into a more distal segment, causing edema and
potential bowel obstruction.
