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PLOVDIV ENTRANCE TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+

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PLOVDIV ENTRANCE TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+

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PLOVDIV ENTRANCE TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+



What are the 4 different types of tissues in our body ? - (answer)- connective

- muscular

- nervous

- epithelial



What are the roles of each of the 4 types of tissues ? - (answer)- muscular tissue : locomotion,
movement of bones

- nervous tissue : communication between receptors , CNS PNS and effectors.

- connective tissue : support , insulation , energy storage , separates.



What is the integumentary system ? - (answer)The set of organs and tissues that form and external layer
which protect the body from radiation, chemical extremities and also pathogens like bacteria , fungus ,
virus etc.



What are the 3 main layers of the integumentary system ? - (answer)- epidermis

- dermis

- Hypodermis



What are the two divisions of the epidermis and what do they contain ? - (answer)- lower epidermis ;
which contain melanocytes , keratinocytes and Langerhans (WBCs).

- upper epidermis ; which contains two layers of dead cells and tissues which primarily act as a physical
barrier



What are the two main divisions of the dermis layer ? and what do they do ? - (answer)- papillary dermis
; which contain sensory receptors , blood vessels and loose connective tissues

- reticular dermis ; which contain the hair follicles , certain glands such as sweat glands and thick dense
connective tissue.

,PLOVDIV ENTRANCE TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+



What does the hypodermis contain? - (answer)Layers pf adipose tissue which act as insulators , shock
absorbers and energy stores.



Define the term skeleton - (answer)Is a collective term used to describe all the bones and joints in a body
which provides support, movement and protection.



5 roles of the skeletal system are ? - (answer)- protection

- movement

- RBC production (haematopoiesis)

- support

- mineral storage



How many bones are there in the human skull ? - (answer)8 cranial and 14 facial bones



What are the trunk bones ? - (answer)Ribcage , sternum and all vertebrae



what are the limb bones - (answer)Femur

tibia

fibula

ulna

radius

humerus

carpels

metacarpals

phalanges

tarsals

, PLOVDIV ENTRANCE TEST EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+



metatarsals

phalanges



How many bones are there in the vertebral column ? - (answer)33



How is the human vertebral column sectioned ? - (answer)- cervical

- thoracic

- lumbar

- sacral

- coccyx



What are skeletal muscles ? - (answer)Muscles that are attached to bones via tendons which promote
the movement of the skeleton.



Characteristics of a skeletal muscle (3) - (answer)- striated

- multinucleated

- voluntary



Histology of skeletal muscle - (answer)Major muscle (covered by epimysium) -> fascicles (covered by
perimysium) -> individual muscle fibres (covered by endomysium) , which are also surrounded by
sarcolemma -> myofibrils (surrounded by sarcoplasm) and finally the sarcomere .



How do skeletal muscles contribute towards homeostasis ? - (answer)- repeated muscle contractions
which generate heat and regulate optimal body temperature.



What are the other two types of muscles found in the human body ? - (answer)smooth and cardiac
muscles

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