2026 | Study Guide,
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, What are the Humanities The study of the how the human race understands and documents the human
experience through creative contributions in art, music, literature, philosophy,
religion, dance, etc.
Why study the Humanities? In order to learn what it is to be human from a cultural sense and to better
understand the human condition.
Major Historical Periods ~Classical
~Renaissance
~Neoclassical
~Romantic
~Realist
Themes of the Classical Period 8th century BCE/BC- 3rd century CE/AD- balance, truth/reason,
democracy/republic, polytheism, humanism
Themes of the Renaissance Period 14th-17th century- rebirth of classicism, after the Middle Ages, humanism,
rationalism, scientific expansion, university system, individualism, self-fashioning
Themes of the Neoclassical Period 17th-19th century- skepticism, rationalism, empiricism, order, deism, classicism
Themes of the Romantic Period 18th and 19th centuries, late 1700's-1860's- nationalism, exoticism, revolution,
heroism, passion, individualism, nature
Themes of the Realist Period 19th and 20th centuries, 1850's-1900's- Darwinism, industrialization, individualism,
age of doubt
Theme The underlying message, meaning, or significance of a story; in music, a musical
idea repeated through a composition is an example.
Universal themes Love, Hero, Religion
The Theme of LOVE Most powerful human emotion. Two Types according to the Greeks: Eros
(passionate) and Agape(Platonic/selfless)
The theme of HERO archetype found in every culture.
3 types:
Epic- Superhuman, Ex. Achilles, Gilgamesh, Beowulf
Larger than life, abilities are not within human reach. Relatable on a conceptual
level
Romantic- represents an idea or serves a code. exceptional but within the abilities
of normal humans.
Modern Day- anyone can become, based on how one responds to an event.
selflessness