Correctly 2026-2027 Updated.
1) In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most
true?
a) Inequitable medical care is the primary driver of health disparities.
b) Where a child is born significantly affects his or her life expectancy.
c) The root causes of health disparities are complex.
d) B and C - Answer d
2) Which of the following is a trend in modern health care across industrialized nations?
a) Providers are becoming more specialized.
b) The disease burden is shifting toward acute conditions.
c) There is growing demand for complicated procedures.
d) A and C - Answer d
3) Which of the following countries has had a relatively inexpensive universal health insurance
system for more than 50 years?
a) Chile
b) Germany
c) Japan
d) The US - Answer c
4) Which of the following statements is true:
a) During the past 15 years, the cost of care has been a growing problem for many developed
nations.
b) During the past 15 years, most countries around the world have used similar approaches to
improve health care quality and access.
c) Among industrialized nations, there is a perfect correlation between quality rankings and the
number of dollars spent on health care.
d) All of the above - Answer a
, 5) Which of the following statements is a reason for improving the US health care system?
a) The US has fallen behind in biomedical innovation.
b) The US lacks the means to measure health care quality and access.
c) The US government and citizens alike are struggling to afford the cost of care.
d) All of the above - Answer c
1) Why was it important for the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to develop its six aims for health
care?
a) So that accreditation organizations would be better able to evaluate hospitals
b) So that health care organizations would have a better idea of what they needed to improve
c) So that lawmakers could focus their attention upon specific areas when working on health
care reform
d) All of the above - Answer b
Use the following scenario to answer questions 2 and 3:
Michael S., a 49-year-old factory worker, is brought to the hospital after developing chest pain at
work. He is quickly diagnosed with an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). However, he
waits almost two hours to get to the catheterization lab and have his blocked coronary artery
opened. Ultimately, he suffers permanent damage to his heart.
2) Which of the IOM aims has this hospital FAILED to meet?
a) Equitable
b) Safe
c) Effective
d) Efficient
e) Timely
f) Patient-centered
3) The hospital where Michael is recovering reviews its patient satisfaction survey results in
order to improve its care and patient outcomes. Leaders poring over the data note that 90 to
100 percent of patients rate staff as "excellent" in the following categories: listening, answering
questions, being friendly and courteous, and giving good advice based on specific needs -
Answer e
f