Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice Questions with correct detailed
answers A+ Grade
What term is defined as the study of the mechanisms of human body functioning?
- correct answer Physiology is the study of the mechanisms of human body functioning
What is Pathology?
- correct answer The study of changes in cells and tissues as a result of injury or disease
What is Anatomy?
- correct answer Anatomy is the study of body structures
What statement best describes the health-illness continuum?
- correct answer It is a dynamic entity
It is based on one's perceptions and is subjective
Which concept is often equated with health?
A. Homeostasis
B. Disease
C. Objectivity
D. An uneventful physical examination
- correct answer Homeostasis, an important body goal and is often reflected in the client's perception of
the health-illness continuum.
What is Disease?
- correct answer The functional impairment of cells, tissues, organs, or organ systems
What does Injury cause?
- correct answer Changes to cells
,What is a Syndrome?
- correct answer It's used to describe specific conditions with predictive patterns
What are the levels of Prevention?
- correct answer Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
What is Primary Prevention?
- correct answer Protecting people from developing a disease or injury
What is Secondary Prevention?
- correct answer The early detection of disease through screening and early treatment.
What is Tertiary Prevention?
- correct answer It focuses on rehabilitation after diagnosis of a disease or injury
What is Quaternary Prevention?
- correct answer It relates to preventing overmedicalization
The nurse is planning education on the importance of wearing a helmet when riding a bike. What level
of prevention is the nurse describing?
- correct answer Primary
What term describes how a disease starts and develops, from onset to the point when the disease
presents itself?
- correct answer Pathogeneiss
What is Etiology?
- correct answer The precise cause of a disease
, A client has been diagnosed with an illness and no one is sure of the cause. What term describes this
condition?
- correct answer Idiopathic, the term used to describe disease with an unknown etiology
What is an Iatrogenic disease?
- correct answer Disease that is inadvertently (without intention) caused by medical treatment
What is a Nosocomial disease?
- correct answer A disease that results from exposure in the healthcare environment
What is an Etiologic disease?
- correct answer Has precise cause
The nurse is caring for a client with a family history of cardiovascular disease. Which finding would the
nurse document as a symptom of cardiovascular disease?
A. Chest Pain
B. Elevated Heart Rate
C. Fever
D. Obesity
- correct answer Chest Pain
What are Symptoms?
- correct answer Indicators that are reported by theill individual and are considered the subjective
manifestations because they cannot be directly observed by the practitioner.
What term describes the signs and symptoms associated with disease?
- correct answer Clinical manifestations, which include signs and symptoms associated with disease
What are Signs?
- correct answer Changes in a body that can be measured or observed as a result of disease
What are Precipitating Factors?
- correct answer They promote the onset of clinical manifestations, also called triggers
answers A+ Grade
What term is defined as the study of the mechanisms of human body functioning?
- correct answer Physiology is the study of the mechanisms of human body functioning
What is Pathology?
- correct answer The study of changes in cells and tissues as a result of injury or disease
What is Anatomy?
- correct answer Anatomy is the study of body structures
What statement best describes the health-illness continuum?
- correct answer It is a dynamic entity
It is based on one's perceptions and is subjective
Which concept is often equated with health?
A. Homeostasis
B. Disease
C. Objectivity
D. An uneventful physical examination
- correct answer Homeostasis, an important body goal and is often reflected in the client's perception of
the health-illness continuum.
What is Disease?
- correct answer The functional impairment of cells, tissues, organs, or organ systems
What does Injury cause?
- correct answer Changes to cells
,What is a Syndrome?
- correct answer It's used to describe specific conditions with predictive patterns
What are the levels of Prevention?
- correct answer Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
What is Primary Prevention?
- correct answer Protecting people from developing a disease or injury
What is Secondary Prevention?
- correct answer The early detection of disease through screening and early treatment.
What is Tertiary Prevention?
- correct answer It focuses on rehabilitation after diagnosis of a disease or injury
What is Quaternary Prevention?
- correct answer It relates to preventing overmedicalization
The nurse is planning education on the importance of wearing a helmet when riding a bike. What level
of prevention is the nurse describing?
- correct answer Primary
What term describes how a disease starts and develops, from onset to the point when the disease
presents itself?
- correct answer Pathogeneiss
What is Etiology?
- correct answer The precise cause of a disease
, A client has been diagnosed with an illness and no one is sure of the cause. What term describes this
condition?
- correct answer Idiopathic, the term used to describe disease with an unknown etiology
What is an Iatrogenic disease?
- correct answer Disease that is inadvertently (without intention) caused by medical treatment
What is a Nosocomial disease?
- correct answer A disease that results from exposure in the healthcare environment
What is an Etiologic disease?
- correct answer Has precise cause
The nurse is caring for a client with a family history of cardiovascular disease. Which finding would the
nurse document as a symptom of cardiovascular disease?
A. Chest Pain
B. Elevated Heart Rate
C. Fever
D. Obesity
- correct answer Chest Pain
What are Symptoms?
- correct answer Indicators that are reported by theill individual and are considered the subjective
manifestations because they cannot be directly observed by the practitioner.
What term describes the signs and symptoms associated with disease?
- correct answer Clinical manifestations, which include signs and symptoms associated with disease
What are Signs?
- correct answer Changes in a body that can be measured or observed as a result of disease
What are Precipitating Factors?
- correct answer They promote the onset of clinical manifestations, also called triggers
